論行政自由裁量權(quán)的司法審查

論行政自由裁量權(quán)的司法審查

　　摘要：20世紀(jì)以來(lái)，伴隨著行政權(quán)的擴(kuò)張，行政自由裁量權(quán)已現(xiàn)實(shí)的成為行政權(quán)不可或缺的重要組成部分。成為當(dāng)代行政法發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志。擴(kuò)大自由裁量權(quán)是現(xiàn)代依法行政的必然趨勢(shì)。然而，沒(méi)有限制的權(quán)利必然產(chǎn)生，這是千古不變的戒律，加強(qiáng)對(duì)行政自由裁量權(quán)的司法控制便是依法行政的必然要求。現(xiàn)代行政法正是在行政自由裁量權(quán)不斷擴(kuò)大與對(duì)行政自由裁量權(quán)的控制不斷加強(qiáng)這樣的進(jìn)程中得到發(fā)展的。鑒于此，西方各國(guó)在行政自由裁量權(quán)擴(kuò)大的同時(shí)，紛紛將司法審查的重心由控制羈束行政行為轉(zhuǎn)向控制裁量行為，時(shí)至今日，對(duì)裁量行為的司法審查已經(jīng)成為行政法當(dāng)中的核心內(nèi)容，沒(méi)有這部分內(nèi)容，行政法將失去意義。

　　關(guān)鍵詞：自由裁量權(quán) 合法性審查 合理性審查

　　Abstract: Since 20th century, have followed the executive power expansion, the administrative right of discretion reality have been becoming the executive power indispensable important constituent. Becomes the contemporary administrative law development the important symbol. Expands right of discretion is the modern legally administration inevitable trend. However, the limit right inevitably has not had the corruption, this will be the eternity invariable discipline, will strengthen to the administrative right of discretion judicial control then is legally the administrative inevitably request. The modern administrative law is precisely expands unceasingly in administrative right of discretion with strengthens in such advancement to the administrative right of discretion control to obtain the development unceasingly. In view of this, the western various countries which expand while administrative right of discretion by controls the judicial examination center of gravity the bridle to tie in abundance the administrative action to change the control to decide after deliberation the behavior, at this point, to decided after deliberation the behavior the judicial examination already to become in the middle of the administrative law the core content, will not have this part of content, the administrative law to dwindle.

　　Key words: Right of discretion Legitimacy examination

　　Rationality examination

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