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行政訴訟的級別管轄研究
摘 要
行政訴訟中，級別管轄是根據法院的體系和行政案件的性質、影響的范圍及復雜程度來劃分上下級法院間審理第1審行政案件權限的制度。顯而易見，初審管轄權的確定是級別管轄的核心內容，而行政案件1審法院級別過低是日前行政訴訟普遍存在的問題。司法體制的行政化和地方化的弊端深刻制約著行政審判的獨立性，集中表現為對行政訴訟管轄制度的影響。要解決這1問題，既應在現行司法體制下改革行政訴訟管轄制度，以漸進地解決現實矛盾；也可從行政法院的設置入手，從整體上解決問題，并對司法體制改革起到推動和促進作用。
關鍵詞： 行政訴訟；級別管轄；行政法院；管轄制度
Abstract
In the administrative proceedings, the rank jurisdiction is according to the court system and the administrative case nature, the influence scope and the complex degree divides on between the lower courts to try the first trial administration case jurisdiction system. Obviously，the first trial jurisdiction determination is the rank jurisdiction core content, but the administrative case the first trial court rank excessively was low is on the other day the administrative proceedings universal existence question. The judicial system administration and the localization malpractices profoundly are restricting the administrative trial independence, the concentrated expression for to the administrative proceedings jurisdiction system influence. Must solve this problem, also should reform the administrative proceedings jurisdiction system under the present judicial system, advances gradually solves the reality to be contradictory; Also may obtain from the administrative court establishment, solves the problem from the whole, and to the judicature organizational reform the impetus and the promoter action.
Key words: Administrative proceedings; Rank jurisdiction; Administrative court;Jurisdiction system.
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