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論羅伯特.弗羅斯特詩歌的藝術特色
畢業論文
The Artistic Features of Robert Frost’s Poems
Abstract
Robert Frost is an American famous poet in the twentieth century. He used to utilize concise language and plain poetic form: vocabulary in his poems is mainly informal, and most of them belong to monosyllables; on syntax, Frost mainly adopts normal, prosaic lingual orders and strict and orthodox grammars; on the poetic form, he often writes traditional blank verse, sonnet and pays more attention to the phonetic natural rhythm, lines’ musical effect and the relations between sound and meaning, which form his unostentatious artistic style. Frost often adopts some figures of speech, especially metaphor and symbol. Through them, he uses concrete things to explain abstract thought or conception, and makes ordinary scenes become typical and abstract, which can stimulates readers’ thought. Although Frost often describes ordinary things, he dissolves deep meaning in commonness, and reveals profound philosophy of life from trifles in daily. This thesis will be helpful to understand Frost and his poetry well.
Key Words: Robert Frost; poems; language; figures of speech; philosophy of life
摘 要
羅伯特•弗羅斯特是20世紀美國著名的詩人。他的詩歌通常運用簡潔凝煉的語言和平淡的詩歌形式：詩歌中出現的大多是口語化的詞語，并且大多數詞都屬于單音節詞；在句法方面，大多的句式采用的都是正常的、散文化的語序和嚴格正統的語法；在詩歌形式上，他主要使用無韻詩和104行詩，他也10分重視語音的自然節奏和詩句的音樂效果以及音與義之間的聯系，從而形成質樸無華的藝術風格。弗羅斯特的詩歌也常常采用1些修辭,尤其是隱喻和象征，通過運用隱喻和象征，用具體的事物去說明抽象的思想或概念，他把生活中常見的情景和事件加以提煉，使之典型化，抽象化，從而激發讀者的想像。雖然弗羅斯特描寫的都是生活中常見的事物，但他寓深刻于平凡之中，從生活瑣事中揭示深刻的人生哲理。通過本論文，便于更好的理解弗羅斯特和他的詩歌。
關鍵詞：羅伯特•弗羅斯特、詩歌、語言、修辭、人生哲理
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