論萊辛《我的父親》中的異化主題

論萊辛《我的父親》中的異化主題

畢業(yè)論文

Abstract

   Alienation in reality is an external topic of the western literature inside. The literary alienation in western modernism problem is also western literature inside this the abyss of time topic in western literature in 20th century art of deep turn. From the reason speak in the theory, “alienation is positive corpus that the philosophy sociology category that activity to reflect the person and its results convert into the governance the person objectively and with hostile and independent power in person, and contact with this mutually, the person, be changed into by social process.” The present paper is attempted to, on the basis of the essay, My father, written in 1963 by Doris Lessing, who is well-accepted outstanding contemporary woman writer in Britain, further interpret its theme and connotation, and focus on the character’s nature to discuss the theme of alienation in Lessing’s work.

Key words: Alienation; initiation; journey; suffering; reconciliation; communication
 

摘   要

異化實(shí)際上是西方文學(xué)中的1個(gè)永恒主題，西方現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的異化問(wèn)題也就是西方文學(xué)這1永恒主題在20世紀(jì)西方藝術(shù)中的深化。從理論上講，“異化是反映人的活動(dòng)及其結(jié)果客觀地轉(zhuǎn)化為統(tǒng)治人本身且與人敵對(duì)的獨(dú)立力量的哲學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)范疇，以及與此相聯(lián)系，人由社會(huì)過(guò)程的積極主題變?yōu)榭腕w”。本篇試圖以當(dāng)代英國(guó)著名女作家多麗絲•萊辛1963年所發(fā)表的1篇文章《我的父親》為基礎(chǔ)，深入剖析其文本主題和內(nèi)涵，并著重從人物性格入手，進(jìn)1步探討萊辛的作品中異化主題。

關(guān)鍵詞：異化；啟蒙；歷程；苦難；順從；交際

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