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2023雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題的直接間接表述方法
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題，一向很少在雅思聽(tīng)力參考書(shū)被提及，但是如果自己看，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題還是會(huì)不時(shí)不提到，一般而言，雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題以選擇題為主，下面就來(lái)看看小編對(duì)于雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題的整理，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題直接表述觀點(diǎn)：
這種表述方式對(duì)于考生而言是比較容易辨認(rèn)的，因?yàn)殇浺糁械娜宋镎Z(yǔ)氣自始至終都保持同一論調(diào)，考生的第一直覺(jué)判斷和聽(tīng)完全文后的內(nèi)容判斷應(yīng)該是一致的，所以解題也一般不容易錯(cuò)。我們舉例來(lái)看看這種表述方式。
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into theri minds and unlikely to get truth.
考生聽(tīng)到第一句話(huà)時(shí)，從語(yǔ)言的反問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣可以判斷發(fā)言者的觀點(diǎn)是不支持的，意思是——“你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)通過(guò)電話(huà)告訴你真實(shí)的想法嗎?”，那么第二句則是對(duì)第一句話(huà)的解釋說(shuō)明——“沒(méi)有面對(duì)面的接觸，你不太可能發(fā)覺(jué)他們內(nèi)心的真實(shí)想法，不太可能知道真相”，所以觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的。
因?yàn)榇蟛糠智闆r下，英文采取首句為中心句的模式，段落其它部分是支持中心句的內(nèi)容，所以聽(tīng)到首句就是主要意思，因此這種模式相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，但是考生也要能聽(tīng)出表示觀點(diǎn)的詞，比如贊成：support, be for..., go for..., be one the side of..., quite aree with..., 中立：mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best, 反對(duì)：not good, be against..., not recommend..., better avoid..., 喜歡：be favor of, like, prefer, 一般態(tài)度：it's ok, but..., 不喜歡：dislike, 必須：must, it is necessary, 看情況：it depends, 沒(méi)必要：not necessary等等。
雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題間接表述觀點(diǎn)：
有的時(shí)候，發(fā)言者為了充分地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，或者為了使自己的觀點(diǎn)顯得不偏激，會(huì)采取委婉的方式表述觀點(diǎn)。比如：
Well, I don't think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can't meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people's response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.
由于第一句話(huà)出現(xiàn)don't think， 所以很多考生會(huì)潛意識(shí)將主題判定為否定的觀點(diǎn)。然而，轉(zhuǎn)折詞however出現(xiàn)以后，則要特別小心接下來(lái)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)橐馑忌蠒?huì)有強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折，這里的 it really is the best approach就是很大的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明發(fā)言的人是持支持的態(tài)度的。此外，最后一句話(huà)是總結(jié)性的觀點(diǎn)，一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持觀點(diǎn)。
因此，在聽(tīng)觀點(diǎn)題時(shí)不要被第一印象影響，一定要聽(tīng)后面的話(huà)是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如果有，那么第一印象通常是不準(zhǔn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折詞以后的內(nèi)容才是判斷或填寫(xiě)的依據(jù)。有些情況在最后還會(huì)有總結(jié)。以，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，如however, but, nevertheless和表總結(jié)的詞，如so，那么真正的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該馬上就要出現(xiàn)了。
雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題的兩種處理方法
雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題在大家學(xué)習(xí)課本中的題型總結(jié)里根本就沒(méi)有被提及，但若是認(rèn)真的看看，肯定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)題在雅思考試?yán)镆呀?jīng)出現(xiàn)了多次，大家若根本就沒(méi)有掌握解此類(lèi)題的技巧，同樣是很容易出錯(cuò)的。觀點(diǎn)題通常都是以選擇題又或是打勾題的形式出現(xiàn)，需要大家對(duì)英文中表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言模式很熟悉�？偟亩裕诓煌膱�(chǎng)景中，英文表達(dá)支持、中立和反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩種模式：
雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題(1)直接表述觀點(diǎn)
此形式考生更加的容易辨認(rèn)，主要是由于人物的語(yǔ)言自始至終都是保持的同一論調(diào)，大家的印象判斷以及聽(tīng)完以后文內(nèi)容的判斷是一致的，因此解題不容易錯(cuò)。
雅思聽(tīng)力觀點(diǎn)題(2)間接表述觀點(diǎn)
有時(shí)發(fā)言者想要更加充分地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，又或是想要讓自己的觀點(diǎn)顯得不偏激，會(huì)很委婉地表述觀點(diǎn)。
所以大家在聽(tīng)觀點(diǎn)題時(shí)，一定別被印象影響，必須要聽(tīng)后面的話(huà)是不是有轉(zhuǎn)折詞，若有了，那么印象是不準(zhǔn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折詞以后內(nèi)容才是判斷的依據(jù)。有些情況在最后還會(huì)有總結(jié)性的表示觀點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言，那么中心意思應(yīng)該在總結(jié)語(yǔ)言里。所以，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，如however,but,nevertheless和表示總結(jié)的詞，如so，那么真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)在這些詞之后。
雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的直接觀點(diǎn)和間接觀點(diǎn)淺析
直接觀點(diǎn)表述：
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but very effective solution.------支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief-the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.------反對(duì)
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.------中立
Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers. ------中立
間接觀點(diǎn)表述：
Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from people's behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.------中立
Well, I think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. So better avoid it.------反對(duì)
Face-to-face interview can help you get people's facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. But it depends sometimes. Not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you.------中立
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