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雅思寫作四項(xiàng)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
絞盡腦汁把250個(gè)詞寫完了，看著密密麻麻的試卷，還有點(diǎn)沾沾自喜。下一秒臆想著閱卷老師會(huì)不會(huì)被感動(dòng)，很利索的給你一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)……然而，雅思考試不同于別的考試，寫的再多，邏輯不對還是要扣分的。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于雅思寫作四項(xiàng)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)資料，歡迎閱讀！
1. Task Response(寫作任務(wù)回應(yīng)情況）
要點(diǎn)：字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo)（至少250字）；不跑題；觀點(diǎn)全面。
寫的多不加分，但是出現(xiàn)語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤是要扣分滴。
示例：
Task Two
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic.
The pace of technological advancements is steadily increasing, suggesting that people need not only to keep up with, but to stay ahead of the competition they want to survive and succeed in the business world. This is a great source of stress for many people.
What are some ways people can relieve this stress while remaining competitive in the workplace?
Write at least 250 words.
分析：
1.中間的一長段是寫作任務(wù)的提示（prompt）， 解釋一下具體的情境，千萬不要被迷惑。
2.What are some ways....才是寫作任務(wù)（task），典型的解決型問題，它是在向你索求具體的examples.
它問的內(nèi)容包括：
ways to relieve stress caused by competition and stay competitive.
這里的競爭并不是重點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)是緩解壓力
2. Coherence& Cohesion（連貫和流暢）
要點(diǎn)：文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，觀點(diǎn)銜接自然。
示例：
題目改寫，總比直接抄下來作用大，還能讓考官眼前一亮。
1.替換詞
Financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research.
替換詞有：
financial support——fund,subsidy,fiscalincome
be used for——be allocated to,be distributed to,be spent on
research——study,investigation
less useful——less valuable, meaningless,frivolous,non-essential
2.改變句型
原句：
rather than those studies which cannot bring remarkable value, scientific exploration should be more funded by government.
改變句型后的句子：
It is not essential for government to allocate money to those non-scientific studies which can hardly bring practical value.
用中文的博大精深來寫英文，不論你怎么表達(dá)，句子還是那個(gè)意思，但是，這樣寫出來，是不是高大上了呢。
3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy（語法豐富性和準(zhǔn)確度）
要點(diǎn)：正確時(shí)態(tài)、語氣與語態(tài)相結(jié)合；使用復(fù)雜句；語法正確。
示例：
owadays,everyone has a mobile phone.
這個(gè)句子，你可以擴(kuò)散的想：
who——具體是指那些人？
what——什么樣的手機(jī)?
why——為什么會(huì)這樣?
想完這幾個(gè)問題后，這個(gè)句子可以變成:
Nowadays, people of all generations have mobile phones, especially smart phones, because you can do so many things with them.
準(zhǔn)確度是關(guān)鍵，除此之外，合理地安排大作文時(shí)間，最好預(yù)留一些時(shí)間來檢查語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，減少不必要的扣分。
4. Lexical Resource（詞匯多樣性）
要點(diǎn)：積累同義詞，常用的詞匯搭配和高頻詞組的固定用法。
示例：
Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership amd use.
Alternative——other, different
laws——regulations,legislation
encouraged——promoted, supported
control——restrict, manage
car——vehicle,automobile
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