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表示“好”的英語(yǔ)前綴：bene
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)單詞里面，尤其是前綴部分如果出現(xiàn)bene的時(shí)候，一般表示“好，善”，下面跟著小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下吧！
例如：benefit利益，benevolence善行，benefactor捐助者，beneficiary受益人，benediction祈福。
①benediction
A prayer that asks for God's blessing, especially a prayer that concludes a worship service.
The moment the bishop had finished his benediction, she squeezed quickly out of her row and darted out the cathedral's side entrance.
In benediction, the bene root is joined by another Latin root, dictio, “speaking” (see DICT), so the word's meaning becomes something like “well-wishing.” Perhaps the best-known benediction is the so-called Aaronic Benediction from the Bible, which begins, “May the Lord bless you and keep you.” An important section of the Catholic Mass was traditionally known as the Benedictus, after its first word (meaning “blessed”). It was St. Benedict who organized the first Christian monasteries; many Christians have been baptized Benedict in his honor, and 16 popes have taken it as their papal name.
和詞根bene搭配的詞根dict表示“說(shuō)”，例如dictate命令，dictator***，predict預(yù)言，dictionary詞典，contradict矛盾。bene+dict+ion=把“好”說(shuō)出來(lái)=祈福。
②benefactor
Someone who helps another person or group, especially by giving money.
An anonymous benefactor had given $15 million to establish an ecological institute at the university.
A benefactor may be involved in almost any field. One may endow a scholarship fund; another may give money to expand a library; still another may leave a generous sum to a hospital in her will. The famous benefactions of John D. Rockefeller included the gifts that established the University of Chicago, the Rockefeller Foundation, and Rockefeller University. Many benefactors have reported that giving away their money turned out to be the most rewarding thing they ever did.
benefactor捐助者，施主，可以是捐錢成立助學(xué)基金的人，也可以是出錢建圖書館、建教堂的人， 1890年由石油大王約翰洛克菲勒投資/捐款創(chuàng)辦的芝加哥大學(xué)（The University of Chicago），簡(jiǎn)稱芝大，是一所位于美國(guó)伊利諾伊州芝加哥的私立、男女同校、無(wú)宗教派別的研究型大學(xué)，在1892年10月1日正式開課。芝加哥大學(xué)是美國(guó)最富盛名的大學(xué)之一，共有89位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主在此工作或?qū)W習(xí)，為世界之最。
③beneficiary
A person or organization that benefits or is expected to benefit from something, especially one that receives money or property when someone dies.
Living in a trailer in near-poverty, she received word in the mail that her father had died, naming her as the sole beneficiary of his life-insurance policy.
Beneficiary is often used in connection with life insurance, but it shows up in many other contexts as well. A college may be the beneficiary of a private donation. Your uncle's will may make a church his sole beneficiary, in which case all his money and property will go to it when he dies. A “third-party beneficiary” of a contract is a person (often a child) who the people signing the contract (which is usually an insurance policy or an employee-benefit plan) want to benefit from it. In a more general way, a small business may be a beneficiary of changes to the tax code, or a restaurant may be the beneficiary when the one across the street closes down and its whole lunch crowd starts coming in.
我們可以看出，beneficiary和benefactor是相對(duì)應(yīng)的，也就是benefactor捐錢最終是給到beneficiary手里的。
④benevolence
Kindness, generosity.
In those financially desperate years, the young couple was saved only by the benevolence of her elderly great-uncle.
Part of benevolence comes from the Latin root meaning “wish.” The novels of Charles Dickens often include a benevolent figure who rescues the main characters at some point—Mr. Brownlow in Oliver Twist, Abel Magwitch in David Copperfield, Mr. Jarndyce in Bleak House, Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol. To be benevolent, it helps to have money, but it's not necessary; kind assistance of a nonfinancial sort may turn out to be lifesaving benevolence as well.
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