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12月英語四六級(jí)詞匯及其派生詞
臨近12月的四六級(jí)考試，小編為同學(xué)們帶來四六級(jí)考試的核心詞匯及派生詞，希望對(duì)大家備考有幫助哦，一起來看看吧。
12月英語四六級(jí)詞匯及其派生詞 1
acu == sharp acute 敏銳的;尖銳的 acumem 敏銳;
ambula == walk ambulance 救護(hù)車ambulant 流動(dòng)的 ambulate 行走、移動(dòng)
ann == annual 每年的
anthro == 類人猿anthropology 人類學(xué) anthroposociology 人類社會(huì)學(xué)
arch == ruler monarch君主anarchism 無政府主義
audi == hearing audience 聽眾audible 聽得見的 audiphone 助聽器
auto == self automation 自動(dòng)化autobiography 自傳 autosuggestion 自我暗示
bio == life biology 生物學(xué)biography 傳記 biocide 殺蟲劑
brevi == short brief 簡(jiǎn)短的brevity 簡(jiǎn)潔 abbreviate 縮寫
capit == head capital 首都decapitate 斬首 capitation 人頭稅;按人收費(fèi)
cess == go;move access 通路process 進(jìn)展
cide == kill;cut suicide 自殺insecticide 殺蟲劑 bactericide 殺菌劑
confid == trust confidential 機(jī)密的 confide 吐露(秘密)
cord == heart accordance 一致，調(diào)和 concord 協(xié)調(diào)，同意 discord 不和，不一致
cred == trust;belief credit 信用;信任 incredible 難以置信的 credulous 輕信的
cur == run;move current 潮流excurse遠(yuǎn)足，旅行 incursion 入侵，進(jìn)入
cycl == circle;wheel bicycle 自行車 hemicycle 半圓的
domin == rule;control dominate 主宰 indomitable 不屈不撓的
duce/duct == lead;take introduce 介紹 induce 引誘 conduct 指導(dǎo)
equ == same;equal equality 平等equivalence 對(duì)應(yīng)物 equator 赤道
faci == easy facile 易得到的，不花力氣的 facilitate 使...容易
fact == make;do manufacture 制造 factory 工廠 benefactor 施恩者
fer == carry;bring ferry 輪渡transfer 搬運(yùn)，轉(zhuǎn)移 interfere 干預(yù)
flu == flow influence 影響fluent 流利 fluid 流動(dòng)的.;
form == shape reform 改革conform 符合
gen == produce generate 產(chǎn)生genetics 遺傳學(xué) genesis 起源，創(chuàng)始
geo == land;earth geology 地理學(xué)geometry 幾何學(xué) geocide 地球末日
grad == go;step graduate 畢業(yè)gradual 逐步的 degrade 退化
graph/gram == write;writing telegraph 電報(bào) program 節(jié)目， diagram 圖表
grav == heavy;serious gravity 重力;gravimeter 測(cè)重器
herb == 草藥書herby 長(zhǎng)滿草的，似草的
humid == wet humidity 濕度，濕氣 humidify 使?jié)駶?rùn)
hydr == water;liquid hydroelectric 水電的 hydrospace 海洋世界
ject == throw eject 噴射;逐出 inject 注射 reject 拒絕
juven == young juvenile 青少年juvenilia 少年文藝讀物
just/jur == just justify 證明正確jurist 法學(xué)家 jury 陪審團(tuán)
labor == work laborious 費(fèi)力的collaborate 合作，協(xié)作
later == side;party bilateral 雙邊的 unilateral 單方的 equilateral 等邊的
leg == law legislate 立法illegitimate 非法的 legislature 立法機(jī)關(guān)
loc == place location 地點(diǎn)allocate 分配 localism 地方主義
lumi == light;bright illuminate 照明 illuminance 照明度 luminary 發(fā)光體，杰出人物
magni == big;great magnificent 宏大的 magnify 放大 magnitude 巨大，廣大
meter/metri == measure thermemeter 溫度計(jì) altimeter 高度計(jì)
mit/miss == send emit 放射vomit 嘔吐 transmission 播送，傳送
nomin == name nominal 名義上nominate 提名 innominate 無名的，匿名的
nounce == proclaim pronounce 發(fā)音 denounce 公開指責(zé)
ortho == straight;correct orthodox 正統(tǒng)的 orthopaedy 矯正術(shù)
pathy == feeling sympathy 同情antipathy 反感 empathy 移情
ped == foot pedestrain 行人expedition 遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì)) pedal 足的;踏板
phon == sound headphone 耳機(jī)symphony 交響樂 microphone 麥克風(fēng)
plic = fold duplicate 二倍的，副本 complication 綜合癥;并發(fā)癥;
port == carry porter 腳夫export 出口 passport 護(hù)照
pose == put;place propose 建議dispose 處理 expose 使暴露，揭發(fā)
prim == initial;first primary 初級(jí)的 primitive 原始的 prime 首要的，最初的
rupt == break corruption 腐朽interrupt 打斷 bankrupt 破產(chǎn)
scop == see;look at microscopic 微觀的 macroscopic 宏觀的
simil == like similarity 共性simile 明喻 similar 類似的
sol == alone sole 唯一的solitary 單獨(dú)的 soliloquy 獨(dú)白
soph == wise philosopher 哲學(xué)家sophisticated 老練的
spec(t) == see;look at inspect 視察 expect 盼望 retrospect 回顧
spir == breathe respiration 呼吸 perspire 出汗 expire 死亡斷氣
struct == build constructive 富有建設(shè)性的 destruction 毀滅
stup == be motionless stupid 愚蠢 stupefy 使麻木;使呆若木雞 stupor 昏迷，麻木
tain == hold maintain 維持attain 獲得 abstain 放棄，戒，禁
tract == draw tractor 拖拉機(jī)attract 吸引 distract 分散
vent == come advent 來到convention 會(huì)議 contravention 違反
verb == word verbal 詞語的hyperverbal說話太多的
vert/vers == turn convert 轉(zhuǎn)移version 譯本 subvert 顛覆
vid/vis == see vision 視力，視覺 invisible 看不見的 visibility 能見度
viv == life vivid 生動(dòng)的revive 復(fù)活 survive 幸存，逃生
12月英語四六級(jí)詞匯及其派生詞 2
1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve
2.改變：Transform 代替Change
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize
4.培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop
5.破壞：Impair、Undermine[這兩個(gè)詞指抽象意義上的破壞]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break
6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保護(hù)資源用的就是這個(gè)詞]，protect這個(gè)詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西 代替Keep
7.解決Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with
8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need
9.黏貼、附著Adhere、Cling 代替Stick
10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect
11.避開Shun 代替Avoid
12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere
13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good
14.有害的.Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful
15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich
16.貧窮的Impoverished 代替Poor
17.嚴(yán)重的Severe 代替Serious
18.明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious
19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap
20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important
21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant
12月英語四六級(jí)詞匯及其派生詞 3
A: I am unable to read the small print in the book.
B: It seems you need to magnify it.
magnifyvt. 1.放大，擴(kuò)大；2. 夸大，夸張
A: That was a terrible storm.
B: Indeed, but it is too early to determine the magnitude of the damage.
magnituden. 1.重要性，重大；2. 巨大，廣大
A: A young fair maiden like you shouldn’t be single.
B: That is because I am a young fair independent maiden.
maidenn.少女，年輕姑娘，未婚女子
a.首次的，初次的
A: You look majestic sitting on that high chair.
B: Yes, I am pretending to be the king!
majestica.雄偉的，壯麗的'，莊嚴(yán)的，高貴的
A: Please cook me dinner now.
B: Yes, your majesty, I’m at your service.
majestyn.1.［Ｍ－］陛下（對(duì)帝王，王后的尊稱）；2. 雄偉，壯麗，莊嚴(yán)
A: Doctor, I traveled to Africa and I think I caught malaria.
B: Did you take any medicine as a precaution?
malarian.瘧疾
A: I hate you!
B: Why are you so full of malice?
malicen.惡意，怨恨
A: I’m afraid that the test results have come back and your lump is malignant.
B: That means it’s serious, doesn’t it, doctor?
malignanta. 1.惡性的，致命的；2. 惡意的，惡毒的
A: I’m going shopping in the mall this afternoon, want to join me?
B: No, thanks, I have plans already.
malln.（由許多商店組成的）購(gòu)物中心
A: That child looks very unhealthy.
B: Yes, he does not have enough to eat. He is suffering from malnutrition.
malnutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
A: What distinguishes mammals from other animals, teacher?
B: Mammals feed their young on milk.
mammaln. 哺乳動(dòng)物
A: I was able to park the car in one single maneuver.
B: Well done, you have improved.
maneuvern. 1.謹(jǐn)慎而熟練的動(dòng)作；2. 策略，花招；3. ［pl.］演習(xí)
vt. 1.設(shè)法使變動(dòng)位置；2. （敏捷或巧妙地）操縱，控制
vi. 1.設(shè)法變動(dòng)位置；2. 用策略，耍花招
A: Are you telling me you saw a ghost?
B: Yes, it manifested itself on me during the night.
manifesta.明顯的，顯然的，明了的
vt. 1.顯示，表明，證明；2. 使顯現(xiàn)，使顯露
A: I’m not able to untie this knot.
B: If you manipulate the knot a bit more you may be able to open it.
manipulatevt. 1.操縱，控制，影響；2. （熟練地）操作，使用
A: I just bought the new house.
B: That is too big to be a house. It is a mansion.
mansionn.大廈，（豪華的）宅邸
A: I discovered an ancient manuscript.
B: Are you going to donate it to the library?
manuscriptn. 1.手稿，原稿，底稿；2. 手寫本
12月英語四六級(jí)詞匯及其派生詞 4
A: The film was uplifting.
B: Yes, it was good for my morale .
moralen.士氣，斗志
A: Do you think you have a strict set of principles?
B: Yes, I think I have a strong sense of morality .
moralityn. 1.道德，（行為等的）道德性；2. 德行，品行
A: Be careful, that is dangerous.
B: Oh, we are all mortals and have to die at some stage or another.
mortala. 1.終有一死的；2. 致命的；3. 你死我活的，不共戴天的`
n.人
A: Did you buy your house with cash?
B: Not at all, I had to take out a huge mortgage .
mortgagen.抵押，抵押借款
vt.抵押
A: The drains are not working.
B: They must be filled with moss again, I will clear them.
mossn.蘚類植物，苔蘚
A: Shall we stay in a hotel?
B: No, lets save money and stay in a motel .
moteln.汽車旅館
A: There is a hole in your sweatshirt.
B: Oh, it was eaten by moths .
mothn.蛾
A: Do you drive a car?
B: No, but I can ride a motorcycle .
motorcyclen.摩托車
A: What was the motto of your school?
B: Im not sure if it had one.
motton.箴言，格言，座右銘
A: The castle was built on the top of the mound overlooking the village.
B: I assume they did that for protection.
moundn. 1.土墩，沙土堆；2. （一）堆，（一）垛
A: It has been a long time since your father passed away.
B: Yes, but Im still in mourning.
mournv. 1. 哀悼；2. （對(duì)……）感到痛心（或遺憾）
A: Have you ever grown a beard?
B: No, but I did have a moustache once.
moustachen.八字須
A: The grass is getting long.
B: Well, it is about time that you mowed it then.
mowv.割（草）
mowdown大量殺傷，掃殺，摧毀
A: Dont come into the house with muddy shoes.
B: OK, Ill take them off now.
muddya. 1.泥濘的，沾滿爛泥的；2. （光，色澤）灰暗的，暗淡的；3. 模糊的，糊涂的
vt. 1.使沾上爛泥；2. 使（形勢(shì)，爭(zhēng)端等）顯得撲朔迷離
A: You are as slow as a mule .
B: You are no spring chicken yourself.
mulen. 1.騾子；2. ［pl.］拖鞋；3. 十分固執(zhí)的人
A: Are you planning to feed the multitudes with this meal?
B: Yes, I cook rather a lot.
multituden. 1.大量，許多；2. ［the ~］大眾，民眾
a multitude / multitudesof許多，大量
12月英語四六級(jí)詞匯及其派生詞 5
under control 處于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何
out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危
in contrast with/to 與…對(duì)比起來，與…形成對(duì)比
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時(shí)的，不用的
up to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的
in demand 非常需要的，受歡迎的
in consequence of 由于…的緣故，因?yàn)?/p>
on the contrary 正相反
at the cost of以…為代價(jià)
in the course of 在…過程中，在…期間
of course 當(dāng)然，自然
in debt 欠債，負(fù)債
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的')
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 無論如何，不管怎樣
in any event 無論如何，不管怎樣
in the event of 萬一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顧
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