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2024雅思考試真題詳解
雅思考試，全稱(chēng)為“國(guó)際英語(yǔ)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“雅思（IELTS）”，是著名的國(guó)際性英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平測(cè)試之一。以下是小編為大家收集的2024雅思考試真題詳解，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
雅思考試真題詳解1
考題如下：
Many countries are trying to improve the standard of living of their people through economic development.However, some people think that many customs and the traditional ways of behaviors are no longer relevant to the modern life and no worth keeping.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
盡管本題的題干部分內(nèi)容比較清晰，但是還是有很多考生在最開(kāi)始審題階段出現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)鍵詞的遺漏。其實(shí)本題中的一個(gè)詞many是起到一個(gè)較為關(guān)鍵的作用的。因?yàn)椋绻敕穸ū绢}干的話，那么對(duì)應(yīng)many的無(wú)非就是a few或者all。換句話說(shuō)，如果筆者觀點(diǎn)是完全不同意題干，那么筆者要證明的是只有一些或少許的傳統(tǒng)要被摒棄，或者是所有的傳統(tǒng)都需要被傳承或被摒棄。很明顯，這個(gè)邏輯是極其不好論證的。所以，在考場(chǎng)當(dāng)中考生完全沒(méi)有必要給自己肆意增加考試難度，老老實(shí)實(shí)地同意題干即可。
參考文章如下：
In this present-day society, it seems that contradictions always exist between cultural and traditional inheritance and social advancement.Some people, accordingly, suggest that some customs and conventional behavioral norms should not emerge into people’s modern life.Personally, I am completely on the side of what they argue.
首段的寫(xiě)法討論很深，通過(guò)背景描述引出題干的轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)。隨后清晰地表達(dá)了筆者的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)開(kāi)頭段清晰明了，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
Some ancient moral standards and traditions have formed due to the limited social resources that they could share.An instance in point is that a couple of hundred years ago, three or even four generations of Chinese in a huge family lived under one roof.Consequently, conflicts happened all the time because of generation gaps.The reason why people chose to live together as a large family was because older generations in the ancient society had not ability to make a decent living so that they needed support from their offspring.Definitely, in modern society with a sound welfare system, people are able to live in a small family unit with much more exhilaration.
主段一，在首句表達(dá)了筆者的論點(diǎn)一，既是這段的中心句。隨后，筆者采用了例證的方式來(lái)拓展這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。因?yàn)槲幕蛡鹘y(tǒng)類(lèi)的話題論證往往較為抽象，容易使筆者在邏輯表達(dá)的時(shí)候陷入困境。因此，本文重點(diǎn)使用例證的方式。通過(guò)具體的例子來(lái)論證提出的論點(diǎn)，這樣清晰明了，邏輯容易被讀者接受。
Worse, some other customs and traditions came into being because of people’s wrong cognition to the world they were living in.Those traditions might include discriminations to some certain groups of people.In agricultural societies, females were not as productive as males, which led to the fact that men did have upper social status and women were not allowed to do many things that they were supposed to have rights to choose.Undoubtedly, in contemporary societies women have equal rights as men, and thus they can be treated fairly everywhere such as in education and employment.
主段二，整體結(jié)構(gòu)和主段一相似。也是通過(guò)例證的方式來(lái)展開(kāi)論點(diǎn)。由關(guān)乎男女不平等的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)來(lái)論證一些傳統(tǒng)的形成源自人們對(duì)世界認(rèn)知的錯(cuò)誤，甚至這些傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗飽含了對(duì)特定人群的其實(shí)。仔細(xì)思量，這類(lèi)習(xí)俗可不占少數(shù)。
To sum up, some traditions and cultures, if not most, are obviously incorrect, and with no doubt we must abandon them.On the other hand, there are also some others that we should pay every effort to pass down generation to generation, which can positively represent our time-honored culture and fine traditions of nations.
結(jié)尾段，首先再次重申了筆者的觀點(diǎn)，并且還表明了筆者對(duì)于一些積極的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的肯定。本段的第二句實(shí)則就是對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的many，強(qiáng)調(diào)其并非是all習(xí)俗和行為規(guī)范都需要被摒棄。
傳統(tǒng)和文化的傳承類(lèi)的題目一直比較困擾考生，最主要的是論點(diǎn)難想。并且，即使找到論點(diǎn)也往往由于論點(diǎn)較為抽象不易論證而影響了考生的最后得分。如下幾個(gè)相關(guān)題目，考生們可以練習(xí)分析一下：
Some people think governments should spend money on measures to save languages with few speakers from dying out completely.Others think this is a waste of financial resources.Discuss both and give your own opinion.20110315
We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country.Why?Is this a positive or negative development?20121013
The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments’ expenditures.This money should be used in new housing and road development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?20130727
Traditional food is being replaced by international fast food.This has negative effects on family and society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思考試真題詳解2
Passage 1 Animal Minds:Parrot Alex 鸚鵡學(xué)舌
類(lèi)別：動(dòng)物類(lèi)
難度：★★
題型配比：判斷6+填空7
參考答案：
1-6 判斷題
1.NG
2.NG
3.FALSE
4.TRUE
5.TRUE
6.FALSE
7-13 填空題
7.100 English words
8.chimpanzees
9.avian cognition
10.particularly chosen
11.color
12.wrong pronunciation
13.teenager
分析：
動(dòng)物類(lèi)的話題愛(ài)考也是見(jiàn)怪不怪了，從1-6月的考情來(lái)看， 1、3、4、5四個(gè)月份都有涉及動(dòng)物相關(guān)的考試篇章。考鴨們平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候需要有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行動(dòng)植物核心詞的記憶，考試遇到是幾率很大的事情!本篇文章講述的內(nèi)容其實(shí)也是比較容易理解的，并且有一定的趣味性。以一位研究人員嘗試教一只鸚鵡說(shuō)話的實(shí)驗(yàn)為背景，探討了動(dòng)物是否可以通過(guò)接受語(yǔ)言教導(dǎo)，形成自己的思想并表達(dá)的可能性。
Passage 2 Arctic fox 北極狐
類(lèi)別：動(dòng)物類(lèi)
難度:★★★
題型配比：段落標(biāo)題匹配題(LOH)7 + 填空4 + 多選2
參考答案：
14-20 段落標(biāo)題匹配
14.iv
15.ix
16.vii
17.i
18.iii
19.viii
20.v
21-24 填空
21.footprints
22.ear tags
23.radio collars
24.satellite technology
25-26 多選
25.B population
26.E greater competition
分析：
這次考試動(dòng)物類(lèi)兩連擊，你完美應(yīng)對(duì)了嗎?題目中的arctic是啥意思來(lái)著?PS：1132 Great Migration中其實(shí)就提到過(guò)一種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)叫arctic tern(北極燕鷗)。再次提醒考鴨們，平時(shí)練習(xí)遇到常考話題的一些詞匯一定不要忽略!養(yǎng)成積累的習(xí)慣，做一道題要有做10道題的效果。段落標(biāo)題匹配上個(gè)月最后一場(chǎng)也是壓軸出現(xiàn)，這次又是出現(xiàn)在了P2，這也不例外，從今年考頻來(lái)看，LOH相較去年有所上升(截止本次已考8次)。標(biāo)題匹配題本身有一定難度，閱讀速度太慢和長(zhǎng)難句分析不到位都容易失分。大家可以選擇1271 Flying tortoises(動(dòng)物類(lèi);LOH+填空)作為練習(xí)。
Passage 3 Siblings 關(guān)于家庭和兄弟姊妹的討論
類(lèi)別：社科類(lèi)
難度：★★★
題型配比：判斷4+單選4+ 選詞填空6
參考答案：
27-30 判斷題
27.NO
28.NG
29.NO
30.YES
31-34 選擇題
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.D
35-40 選詞填空
35.G learning
36.B games
37.F greater
38.I closer
39.K well-being
40.D behaviour
分析：
本次考試的第三篇題型組合是典型的雅思P3模式，“選擇+判斷+選詞填空”的組合形式在劍15、16中很常見(jiàn)(可參考1622 I contain multitudes)。遇到帶有單選題的篇章可以先完成容易定位的選擇和選詞填空，判斷題一般在P3出現(xiàn)意味著定位難度比較大，考點(diǎn)不易把握，可以放在后面完成。本次選詞填空題目中給到的詞都沒(méi)有太大難度，按照填空題的基本解題思路進(jìn)行應(yīng)對(duì)即可。
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