大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

時(shí)間：2024-10-29 05:17:35 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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五篇大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

　　篇一：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

五篇大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

　　倒裝的六條原則：

　　1. so放在句首時(shí)表示承前肯定，這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝;

　　nor， neither放在句首時(shí)表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒裝;

　　2. 省略了引導(dǎo)詞if 的虛擬條件從句，可以把從句中的had， should， could， were中的任何一個(gè)提到從句最前面的位置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝;

　　3. as， though表示“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語(yǔ)可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝;

　　系動(dòng)詞后面的部分就是表語(yǔ)，形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)可以置于系動(dòng)詞之后。

　　例如：She is beautiful. They are students.

　　四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞作表語(yǔ)的形式。

　　例、 _B_ as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention.

　　A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published

　　當(dāng)題干是as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，且as前為一個(gè)空格時(shí)他表示的就是盡管，空格處要填的就是表語(yǔ)。

　　being published 正在被出版; to be published 將要被出版。

　　此句恢復(fù)正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為： As it was published at such a time …

　　4. 表示否定含義的單詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝;

　　常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的單詞：never， little， few， hardly (… when)， scarcely (… when) ;

　　seldom 難得，不常;nowhere 哪里都不。

　　常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的短語(yǔ)：in no way 決不; on no account 決不;

　　under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不。

　　5. only + 狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝;(如果only去掉就是全部倒裝)

　　例、Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.

　　A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted

　　C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen

　　freshmen 新生; make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償; make-up tests 補(bǔ)考(緩考)。

　　6. 注意兩個(gè)表達(dá)形式：come what may 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么情況; say what you will 暢所欲言。

　　篇二：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

　　1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

　　watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;

　　感官動(dòng)詞watch， see， hear; 感官動(dòng)詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do

　　be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果; being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。

　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

　　give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體);

　　give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過(guò)程;贈(zèng)送禮品。

　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

　　keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

　　keep me informed 使我被告知。

　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

　　A after which B for which C with which D at which

　　fight with sb. (注意要看整個(gè)句子); fight with + 工具用該工具來(lái)打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。

　　I fight with him. 我和他打起來(lái)了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對(duì)付她。

　　5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

　　in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。

　　6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all

　　all in all 總而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 畢竟，終究;overall 全面的，總體的

　　in a word 總之，in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之，in conclusion 最后，總之，to sum up總之，總而言之。

　　7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.

　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

　　now that 既然，由于(相當(dāng)于since); ever since 自從…以來(lái)。

　　與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個(gè)表達(dá)形式：

　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因?yàn)? except that 除…之外。

　　except后面加名詞或代詞;except that后面加句子。

　　8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.

　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

　　be attached to 連接，附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。

　　responsible to 對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

　　be contrary to 與。。相反(相違背)。

　　9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

　　regret doing 后悔做過(guò)某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境非常有限)。

　　10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

　　out of work 失業(yè); out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著; out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)。

　　篇三：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

　　動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面可以加動(dòng)名詞，就可以加動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 + 動(dòng)名詞;當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)：名詞所有格 + 動(dòng)名詞;當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者在前文中提過(guò)時(shí)：形容詞物主代詞(賓格)+ 動(dòng)名詞。

　　形容詞物主代詞：his， her， my， your， their， our。代詞賓格：him， her， me， you， us， them。

　　第二點(diǎn)：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。

　　例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.

　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

　　注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被動(dòng)含義。

　　例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

　　第三點(diǎn)：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味著，…的意思是…

　　例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待臺(tái)]

　　A making B to make C to have made D having made

　　1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

　　watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;

　　感官動(dòng)詞watch， see， hear; 感官動(dòng)詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do

　　be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果; being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。

　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

　　give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體);

　　give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過(guò)程;贈(zèng)送禮品。

　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

　　keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

　　keep me informed 使我被告知。

　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

　　A after which B for which C with which D at which

　　fight with sb. (注意要看整個(gè)句子); fight with + 工具用該工具來(lái)打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。

　　I fight with him. 我和他打起來(lái)了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對(duì)付她。

　　5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

　　in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。

　　篇四：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

　　短語(yǔ)部分沒(méi)有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞(分詞短語(yǔ))

　　句子的主語(yǔ)決定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞是用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)形式。如果是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果動(dòng)作不是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，則使用過(guò)去分詞。

　　1.No matter how frequently _A_， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

　　perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;

　　to be performed 將要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

　　一些特殊的動(dòng)詞：

　　第一點(diǎn)：forget 忘記; [反義] remember 記得;

　　這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為;這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。

　　注意：動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式都是動(dòng)名詞。

　　forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事;

　　remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事;

　　2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

　　A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

　　offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.

　　him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。

　　動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面可以加動(dòng)名詞，就可以加動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　形容詞物主代詞：his， her， my， your， their， our。代詞賓格：him， her， me， you， us， them。

　　第二點(diǎn)：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。

　　例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.

　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

　　1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

　　watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;

　　感官動(dòng)詞watch， see， hear; 感官動(dòng)詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do

　　be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果; being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。

　　2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

　　give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體);

　　give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過(guò)程;贈(zèng)送禮品。

　　3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

　　keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

　　keep me informed 使我被告知。

　　4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

　　A after which B for which C with which D at which

　　fight with sb. (注意要看整個(gè)句子); fight with + 工具用該工具來(lái)打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。

　　I fight with him. 我和他打起來(lái)了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對(duì)付她。

　　5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

　　in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。

　　注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被動(dòng)含義。

　　例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

　　第三點(diǎn)：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味著，…的意思是…

　　例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待臺(tái)]

　　A making B to make C to have made D having made

　　篇五：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格：短語(yǔ)，句子(或者句子，短語(yǔ))

　　當(dāng)短語(yǔ)部分有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，并且該主語(yǔ)不同于句子主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。(它最明顯的特點(diǎn)是短語(yǔ)部分有獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ))。

　　獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)1：名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞]

　　現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的行為;過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。作題時(shí)要通過(guò)判斷動(dòng)作與名詞(代詞)之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)作由名詞(代詞)發(fā)出時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞(代詞)是受動(dòng)者時(shí)則用過(guò)去分詞。

　　1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity， copper _B_ it closely.

　　A followed B following C to follow D being followed

　　2. All things _A_， the planned trip will have to be called off.

　　A considered B be considered C considering D having considered

　　call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四級(jí)中的考點(diǎn)就是現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。

　　獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2：with + 名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [句子當(dāng)中作狀語(yǔ)]

　　3. After the Arab states won independence， great emphasis was laid on expanding education， with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.

　　A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged

　　as well as 和(相當(dāng)于and); be encouraged不會(huì)考。

　　動(dòng)詞不定式有預(yù)示將來(lái)行為的含義。to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵(lì);

　　been encouraged 已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)完了，與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相對(duì);being encouraged 正在被鼓勵(lì)

　　短語(yǔ)部分沒(méi)有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。