英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完形填空
閱讀理解能力屬于語(yǔ)言的領(lǐng)會(huì)技能。包括對(duì)書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的識(shí)別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個(gè)方面。完形填空是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言總體理解的一種測(cè)試形式，是典型的"智能混合"題型，它融單項(xiàng)選擇與閱讀理解為一體，涉及到詞匯、語(yǔ)法、邏輯推理等各種知識(shí)。下面是小編收集整理的一些閱讀理解和完形填空的練習(xí)，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完形填空1
(一)
Hi, Louis!
Im writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,Sue
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確的用"T"表示，錯(cuò)誤的用"F"表示。
1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
(二)
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They dont study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤獨(dú)的).
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds
2. People cant hear the dolphins sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They dont study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
(三)
1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .
A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston
B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK
C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.
D. a private language school.
2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished(處罰)for driving too fast and wrong parking.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college education.
3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?
A. Driving for Capes Taxi
B. Working for Southern Airlines
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D. Working for Northern Airlines.
4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess
A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined
B. She cant speak Japanese very well.
C. She has never worked as an air hostess before
D. She doesnt feel like working long hours flying abroad.
5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?
A. Whether he or she is married
B. Whether they are men or women
C. Their education
D. The ages
完形填空練習(xí)：
(一)
I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.
When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.
In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 during the winter. of course.
Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.
Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. Theres no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.
1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive
2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance
3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims
4. A. but B. so C. then D. or
5. A. tigers B. planes C. ducks D. wild geese
6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides
7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls
8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals
10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never
(二)
The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.
5 sound we cant talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鳴笛聲)of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.
Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.
Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.
1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred
4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can
5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By
6. A. in B. on C. above D. over
7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast
9. A. in B. of C. by D. at
10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
(三)
David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .
His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now theyre good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David. "Itll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. Ill have a birthday party. Will you please come?"
" 7 . Im glad to," the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldnt call her because he didnt know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "Whats the matter, dear?"
"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"
"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."
1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
3. A. home B. house C. building D. family
4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly
8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price
9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
10. A. code(密碼) B. number C. place D. address
閱讀理解參考答案：
(一)TFFTF
(二)DCB
(三)CBCDA
完形填空參考答案
(一)BCBAD，BCDBB
(二)DAACC，DDBCB
(三)CCDBA，DDCAB
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完形填空2
閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。
Once there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many oranges. One day he found one of the oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a football. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of money.
When the rich man heard of this, he said to himself, “It’s only an orange. Why did the king give him so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.”
The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you something for it. Please take the big orange.”
Where did the poor man find the big orange?
A. In the garden.
B. In the room.
C. On the table.
D. In the basket.
What did the poor man do with the big orange?
A. He sold it.
B. He ate it.
C. He gave it to the king.
D. He planted it.
Why did the king give the poor man a lot of money?
A. Because he liked the orange very much.
B. Because he wanted to help the poor man.
C. Because the orange was very expensive.
D. The text doesn’t tell us.
What did the rich man want to get from the king?
A. More oranges.
B. A lot of money.
C. A beautiful garden.
D. A gold cup.
What did the king give the rich man?
A. The big orange.
B. A gold cup.
C. Some money.
D. Nothing.
完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hello, I’m an English boy. My name is Jack. I’m twelve. I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade One. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. I have a sister.1name is Linda. She is ten. We are in2school. But we are not in the same grade. I have a pencil box. It’s blue.3are some pencils and a pen in it. I like the pen very much. It’s my good friend, Tom’s. He gives it to me.
A. She B. Her C. His D. My
A. same B. the same C. a same D. an same
A. There B. These C. That D. This
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