高考英語閱讀題
高考英語閱讀理解是高考英語試卷的一個重要板塊，比重大，分值高。要想在這一板塊獲取理想的分數，就必須能清楚識別高考英語閱讀材料的基本文體類型、寫作風格、段落層次及表達方式，便于快捷準確地獲取信息，提高閱讀速度。
第一篇：
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10∶30-16∶00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact (聯系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
1.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A.Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
B.Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre.
D.Wealden District Council.
2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.
A.is aged between 24 and 40
B.may do some training work
C.should deal with general duties
D.can work for about a month
3.Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A.Producer, London Kiss.
B.Father Christmas.
C.Accountants Assistant.
D.Software Trainer.
4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A.One with GCSE grade C level.
B.One with some office experience.
C.One having good computer knowledge.
D.One trained in producing music programmes.
第二篇：
For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意識) of itself has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is，its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal.” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins”.
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”
1.What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A.Whether they have large brains.
B.Whether they have self-awareness.
C.Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.
D.Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.
2.Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A.They are most familiar to readers.
B.They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C.They are included in the study by Reiss.
D.They are already known to be intelligent.
3.What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A.She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B.She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C.She painted a mark on her own face.
D.She found the hidden camera.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.A 細節理解題。第一則廣告招聘的是電臺音樂制作人，如果你希望在電臺工作，當然應與Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100聯系。
2.D 細節理解題。根據第二則廣告可知，the Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是圣誕老人，工作的時間是從 11月24日開始，持續到12月24日，在這大約一個月的時間內，他都要在周六或者除了周日以外的其他時間工作。
3.C 細節理解題。根據第三則廣告最后“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver”可知答案為C項。
4.C 細節理解題。根據最后一則廣告第二句中的“You should be good at the computer”可知答案為C項。
第二篇：
1.B 細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，通過研究動物是否在鏡子中識別自己可以測試它們的自我意識。
2.D 推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句可知，作者提到猿和海豚是因為它們和人一樣可以識別鏡中自己的形象，是人們已知的有智力的動物;再根據第三段，一個亞洲象也通過了該測試，也加入到有智力的行列里，故選D項。
3.B 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段，三個大象中只有Happy通過了鏡子測試，也就是說只有她能識別鏡中自己的形象，因此這是她有別于其他大象的地方，故選B項。
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