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高考英語閱讀理解題附答案
高考英語閱讀理解大致有六種題型：A.事實詢問題;B.推理判斷題; C.數據推算題;D.識圖解意題; E.主旨大意題;F.常識題。為了幫助大家備考高考英語閱讀理解，小編整理了高考英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
Englishman
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist(劇作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeares day.
36. English people ______
A.have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist
B.never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist
C.are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist
D.do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist
37.Every Englishman knows ______
A.more or less about Shakespeare
B.Shakespeare，but only slightly
C.all Shakespeares writings
D.only the name of the greatest English writer
38.Which of the following is true?
A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from ShakespeareS writings.
B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use
D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare
39.What does the word “proverb” mean?
A.Familiar sayings
B.Shakespeares plays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actors and actresses.
40.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.
B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language
C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage
答案：CACAB
當提及誰是世界上最偉大的劇作家，對于每個英國人來說，答案都毫無疑義。只有一個名字值得這個稱號——莎士比亞。對于我們這個最偉大的劇作家，每個英國人都有些了解，即使很少。從莎翁的劇作中我們拿來使用的單詞，習語和引用，已經變成了英語使用者的通用詞庫中的一部分。很多
時候我們可能不知道自己使用的詞語的來源，就好像一個去看過哈姆雷特的老嫗回來之后抱怨劇中充滿了大家都知道的諺語和引用語。
莎翁與其它作者相比，更充分的利用了英語語言這一資源。大多數的人日常使用不過5000英語詞匯而已，但是莎翁在他的作品中使用了2萬5千左右的詞匯。 對于一個外國人來說，研讀莎翁對英語豐富多彩的使用方法是欣賞英語豐富性和多樣性最好的手段。雖說從莎翁的年代至今，一些英語的用法，許多單詞的意義發(fā)生了變化，但是對莎翁作品的研究是十分有意義的。(當然，對于初學英語的人不太推薦。)
important ways
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
43.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
44. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCB
樹木對于人來說有3個重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災害。
可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認識到以上三個作用中，第三個是最重要的。人們急切于從樹木上快速的謀取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。
兩千年之前，有一個富裕和強大的國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰(zhàn)艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當帝國四分五裂的時候，整個國家發(fā)覺自己面臨的是水災和饑荒。 就算在政府認識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時，有時卻很難讓人民也意識到這點。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏于種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。
森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴重的后果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便于雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴于生長的肥沃的表層土。當所有的表層土被沖走之后，除了毫無價值的沙漠之外，什么也沒有了。
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