初三英語閱讀理解提升訓練及答案

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初三英語閱讀理解提升訓練及答案

　　初三英語閱讀理解提升訓練及答案

初三英語閱讀理解提升訓練及答案

　　YANG Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat.But looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.

　　Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official (官員) at the Ministry of Land and Resources (國土資源部).

　　"Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.

　　The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.

　　Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.

　　The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares (公頃) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal (非法的) land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.

　　( ) 45. The article seems to tell us that ___________.

　　A. farmland is in danger

　　B. countrysides are turned into towns

　　C. farmland has been sold

　　D. Chinese cities are grown fast

　　( ) 46. From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about ____________.

　　A. China’s development

　　B. land and resources

　　C. Chinese people’s life

　　D. illegal land use

　　( ) 47. What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?

　　A. 120 million hectares.

　　B. 121.8 million hectares.

　　C. 2.67 million square kilometres.

　　D. Millions of square kilometres.

　　答案： 45. A 46. B 47. C

　　初中英語知識點總結(jié)：名詞點總結(jié)

　　顧名思義，名詞指的是表示事物名稱的詞，分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞包括人名、地名、時間名、報刊名、單位團地名等專有的名稱，第一個字母大寫，例如Lily, China, Sunday, The Times 初中物理, Class One等。普通名詞分為可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞表示一個的時候用單數(shù)形式，即原形，如a box. 表示一個以上用復數(shù)形式，如two boxes. 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式，表示數(shù)量時要借助于a piece of, a glass of, a cup of等短語，如two pieces of paper.

　　另外，名詞中還涉及到名詞所有格問題。名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關系。有兩種表示形式：一種是's所有格，常表示有生命的事物，如Ann's book; 另一種是of所有格,常表示無生命的事物，如the door of the room.。

　　注意：

　　1 . 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：一般情況下在詞尾加 s.如map-maps以字母s,x ,ch ,sh等結(jié)尾的名詞加 es,如 bus-buses,watch-watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加es.例詞：country-countries以 f/fe一般變 f/fe為v 加es,例詞：leaf-leaves,thief-thieves以 o結(jié)尾的名詞加s或es.對于階段，以 o結(jié)尾的表示有生命的名詞加es，如 tomato-tomatoes;以 o結(jié)尾的表示無生命的名詞加s ,如zoo-zoos。

　　2 . 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：常見的不規(guī)則變化名詞有man-men,woman-women,child-children,ox-oxengoose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,penny-pence,mouse-miceChinese-Chinese等。

　　3 . 以 s結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)，變所有格時在s后加“' ”，不以s 結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)，在詞尾加“'s”.

　　常見考法

　　對于名詞的考察，通常是以單項選擇或詞語運用形式考查名詞詞義及其用法，以及在具體語言環(huán)境中靈活運用名詞的。

　　誤區(qū)提醒

　　準確使用名詞所有格，尤其是作定語，關鍵是判斷出所有關系。

　　準確使用專有名詞，記住月份，星期，國名，語言，著名景點的名稱，尤其注意首字母大寫。

　　辨別并準確使用不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞及其復數(shù)。

　　表示不可數(shù)名詞的量，要注意用哪個量詞及量詞的單復數(shù)。

　　典型例題1：The doctor saved three _____ lives yesterday..

　　A.children's B. children' C. child D. child's

　　解析：本題考查名詞復數(shù)及所有格的用法。題中three決定了后面要用復數(shù)children，而children和lives 又構(gòu)成所有關系“三個孩子的生命”，并且children不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)，所以用child的復數(shù)所有格children's。答案：A

　　典型例題2：-Would you like some drinks,boys ? -Yes ,__________, please.

　　A.some oranges B.two boxes of oranges C. some cakes D.two boxes of orange

　　解析：根據(jù)題意“你們想喝點飲料嗎？”，選項應該為飲料，故排除C；而在作為桔汁來講的時候，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)，故排除A和B；

　　答案：D

　　總結(jié)升華：在做涉及到名詞的習題時，要從名詞的數(shù)，名詞所用格等方面考慮全面。

　　初三英語閱讀理解綜合練習及答案詳解

　　Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

　　Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

　　The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.

　　The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.

　　At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

　　根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.

　　A. nine chairs B. ten chairs

　　C. eleven chairs D. one chair

　　2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.

　　A. A piano B. A radio

　　C. A tape recorder D. A telephone

　　3. The chairs should be put _______.

　　A. with the desks B. before the winner

　　C. all over the room D. in a line

　　4. When the music starts,the players must _______.