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中考易混詞匯辨析
詞匯是組成語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)，在中考英語(yǔ)中有哪些是容易混淆的詞匯呢？下面是小編為大家整理了中考易混詞匯辨析，希望能幫到大家！
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù);
cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞;
clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞;
number后接可數(shù)名詞 eg:a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人;
house房子，住宅;
family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;
voice人的嗓音;
noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;
picture可指相片，圖片，電影片;
drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量;
word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù);
people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;
climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路，小徑;
way道路，途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目）;eg:a summer course
subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;
habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;
reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)）;
exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)）;
practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) eg:Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;
指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō);
talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話;
lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 eg:a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官;
official政府官員 eg:an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) eg:a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物;
pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域;
nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族;
state側(cè)重指政府，政體;
land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師;
cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失;
damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 eg:$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;
policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise;
question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
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