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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作基本句式
每一種句型換上不同的語(yǔ)言對(duì)象，可以用在筆筒的場(chǎng)合，為了幫助大家提升英語(yǔ)寫作能力，小編整理了一些英語(yǔ)句型，歡迎大家閱讀!
細(xì)節(jié)支持句式
I. 舉例說(shuō)明
279. … is often cited as an example
280. A good case in point is
281. This offers a typical example
285. … for one,
292. The case is only an example
293. Suppose that
295. Just think of
296. Just imagine what would be like if
II. 事實(shí)證明
299. No one can deny the fact
300. We must face the fact
302. Yet it can’t change the fact
305. There is strong evidence that
306. All reliable data justify the view
III. 數(shù)據(jù)引用
323. … increased / decreased by X percent
325. A report estimates that the number is half the national average
326. … the number has been more than doubled, as against
328. More than three-quarter people preferred
330. the rate has reached an average of X percent
承上啟下句式
I. 承上闡述
333. To understand the truth of …, it is important to see
334. To get a sense of how …, we must turn first to
335. To illustrate this point, let us consider
336. A study of … will make this point clear
II. 深入闡述
337. But that is only part of the story
338. Another equally important aspect is
339. Closely connected with this is
340. … may further be supported by
341. … is but one of many effects. Another is …
342. besides, other ways are
III. 反面闡述
343. Despite the difficulty
344. On the other hand
345. Rather than
346. But the opposite is usually true
用于圖表說(shuō)明的常用詞語(yǔ)和句式
1). 用于圖表說(shuō)明的常用詞語(yǔ)和一般句式
table, graph, chart, diagram, figure, statistics, rise, increase, decrease, decline, fall, drop, double, triple, half the number, percentage, …
chart
diagram
The table shows the difference between ….
Graph
Diagram
From the table we can see clearly that …
Graph
diagram
As is shown in the chart … …
table
graph
Therefore,
Thus,
In conclusion, it can be concluded/we may say that ….
Finally,
The table (diagram, graph…) presents (indicates / shows ) the data (statistics / figures about
The above data can be interpreted as follows. AS is shown in the table, …
It can be seen from the table that, ….
From the data presented in the table we can conclude that ….
The data prove that ….
minimal
slight
sudden
slow drop
dramatic decline
steady fall
steep reduction
There was a (very) gradual fluctuation (波動(dòng))
large increase
rapid rise
sharp
small
marked
描述圖表常用的概括性句型通常用于開篇和結(jié)尾
e.g. This table provides several important points of comparison between the two key university.
The two graph depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply record …. The second graph shows s new light on …
The key findings taken from the survey are as follows: ….
2). 表達(dá)倍數(shù)與比例關(guān)系的句型
近年來(lái)圖表作文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型來(lái)表示圖表，分析和表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)間的倍數(shù)和比例。
e.g. Asia ranks both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.
We all hope that a country’s population should be in proportion to its area. Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.
A is by far the larger university being over three times as big as B.
And in August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.
3). 引用圖表內(nèi)容的過(guò)渡句型
圖表作文經(jīng)常使用as從句作解釋性描述的過(guò)渡
This table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities . As can be indicated in the table, the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34500 square meters, which nearly doubled the B’s corresponding figure.
As we could find out in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.
As has revealed in the graph, …
As the survey results show, …
文章開頭句式
I . 對(duì)立法
1. When asked about … most people say
2. When it comes to … some people think
3. There is a public debate today
4. Now it is widely believed
5. To the general public
6. Now a lot of people feel
7. In reaction to the idea, some people say
8. … is a common way of…, but is it wise one …
9. These days we often hear
10. We are often shown these days
II . 現(xiàn)象法
11. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern
12. Recently the problem has been brought into focus
13. Many people have been faced with the problem
14. One of the searching questions facing our world is
15. One of the biggest issues many people talk about is
16. Now most dangerous for our society is
17. Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now
18. An acute shortage of … is now under day
19. Here and there across the country
20. With the rapid development of
21. nowadays there is a growing tendency
22. In recent few years there is a sudden increase
23. Any visitor to this city would be surprised
24. Whenever you see …, you cannot help
III . 觀點(diǎn)法
25. Nothing is more dangerous than
26. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible
27. it is time we explored the myth
28. Perhaps we should rethink the idea
29. Now people are beginning to realize
30. Now there is a growing awareness
31. we might marvel at the progress
IV . 引用法
32. One of the great early writers said
33. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the saying of
34. “ … “ That’s how one official complained
35. “ … “ the same idea is voiced by
36. “ … “ How we hear such words like those
V. 比較法
37. for years it had been viewed as … But now
38. people used to think … But things are different
39. Several years ago, people … Now …
40. After a good many years of efforts …, people begin
41. It is a traditional way to …. But now the pendulum
42. In recent years, there is a steady shift
VI. 故事法
43. Last Sunday I …. The story is not rare.
44. Once in a street, … The problem has drawn public attention
45. I have a friend who…. Such dilemma we often meet
46. Once upon a time, …. There story still has a realistic significance.
VII. 問(wèn)題法
47. Should …? Opinions vary greatly.
48. What do you think … ?
49. Why … ? Many people pose the question like this.
文章結(jié)尾句式
I. 結(jié)論性
50. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion
51. The evidence upon all sides points to
52. In summary, it is important
II. 后果性
53. We must search for a quick action, because if …
54. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, it is likely
55. Any person who ignores the warning would
56. We need to take a second look at …, otherwise …
III. 號(hào)召性
57. It might be time to take the warning
58. It is time that we urged an end to
59. It is necessary that steps should be taken
60. there is no doubt that attention must be paid
61. Obviously, … if we are to …, it is essential
IV. 建議性
62. It is hoped that efforts be made
63. In short, we should
64. What we need is
65. It is high time …. Here are a few examples
66. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways
67. Awareness of the problem is the first step
V. 方向性
68. Many solutions are being offered here
69. There is no easy method, but … might be helpful
70. No easy method is at hand, but … might be the first step
71. One’s first reaction to such suggestions
72. What will happen to …? One thing is certain …
73. To … is not an easy job, and it requires a different outlook
74. it is clear that the task demands great efforts
75. We have done …. But we will achieve more if
76. True, there may be questions we cannot answer
77. The great challenge today is
78. We may have a long way to go before
79. There is no better time to start than
80. it remains to be seen whether
VI. 意義性
81. Following these methods may not … but the paid-off might be worth
the effort
82. Certainly, … but it will
83. the importance cannot be overemphasized
84. Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence
VII. 引言性
89. Edison is right in saying
90. A long time ago, a great man said
VIII. 提問(wèn)性
91. If we consider …, is it
92. can any really doubt …
原因結(jié)果句式
I. 基本原因
93. There are many reasons for
94. Why …? For one thing
95. It is no easy job to advance the reason
100. … partly because … partly because
101. … not because , but because ….
II. 另一原因
113. Among the most important reasons cited by people is
114. One of the most popular reasons is
115. Part of the explanation is
III. 后果影響
125. There are a number of
126. The effect is evident
128. It may cause a sweeping change
比較對(duì)照句式
I. 兩者比較
134. The advantages far over outweigh the disadvantages
135. Although A enjoys a distinct advantage
139. A means nothing when … is mentioned
145. Like anything else, it has its weaknesses
批評(píng)駁斥句式
I. 直接駁斥
170. Although …, I doubt whether is bears much analysis
175. Most of us have been under the illusion
176. People tend to think …. There is no more reason to believe … than
there is to think that …
180. It is true that …, but this is not to say
183. Some people say …. But this doesn’t hold…
II. 批評(píng)分析
197. to claim that … is far from being proved
198. To suggest … is exactly as if you
201. It makes no sense to argue for …, but object to
203. The obvious flaw in the idea is
214. the statement rests on the assumption that …
218. It is wise … But it is probably less wise
220. it is one thing to insist …, it is quite another
推理分析句式
I. 分析判斷
221. It seems quite likely
222. There is every chance that
225. It is clearly that
228. It is urgently necessary to note/say ….
230. What surprises us most is
234. The problem is that
240.We may find much to be said for
251. It is not that I don’t wish
II. 推理論說(shuō)
253. If it is the case, we may
254. this may be true if
255. I …, it is simply because
261. But even if it could be proved
262. … would be of little use unless
267. Anyone with the least knowledge can tell
268. A little study of …. Can help
270. It is almost impossible … without
273. It doesn’t matter whether
274. No matter how
275. Whatever the causes
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