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2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類B級閱讀判斷
2017年職稱英語考試復習已經開始，為了讓大家了解職稱英語考試難易程度，下面yjbys網小編為大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解，以下是2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類B級閱讀判斷。
第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants
Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.
Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.
The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(長期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD.
Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：B
17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：B
18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：B
19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：C
20 Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：C
21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：A
22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：A
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