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醫(yī)學(xué)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總
神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)是機(jī)體內(nèi)對(duì)生理功能活動(dòng)的調(diào)節(jié)起主導(dǎo)作用的系統(tǒng)，主要由神經(jīng)組織組成，分為中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和周?chē)窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)兩大部分。中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)又包括腦和脊髓，周?chē)窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)包括腦神經(jīng)和脊神經(jīng)。以下是小編整理的醫(yī)學(xué)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
醫(yī)學(xué)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)詞匯 1
Nervous System 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
[n:vs sstm]
peripheral nervous system 周?chē)窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)
[prfrl n:vs sstm]
neuron 神經(jīng)元
[nrɑ:n]
neuroglia 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)
[njrglr]
nucleus 神經(jīng)核
[nu:klis]
tract 神經(jīng)束
[trkt]
ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)
[ɡɡlrn]
nerve 中樞
[n:rv]
spinal nerves 脊神經(jīng)
[spanl n:vs]
cervical plexus 頸叢
[svkl plkss]
phrenic nerve 膈神經(jīng)
[frnk nv]
brachial plexus 臂叢
[brekil plkss]
longthoracic nerve 胸長(zhǎng)神經(jīng)
[l θrsk nv]
thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神經(jīng)
axillary nerve 腋神經(jīng)
[kslri nv]
musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神經(jīng)
[mskjloktenrs nv]
median nerve 正中神經(jīng)
[midin nv]
ulnar nerve 尺神經(jīng)
[ln nv]
radial nerve 橈神經(jīng)
[redil nv]
thoracic nerves 胸神經(jīng)
[θrsk nv]
intercostal nerve 肋間神經(jīng)
[ntkɑstl nv]
lumbar plexus 腰叢
[lmb plkss]
lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干
[lmbosekrl trk]
femoral nerve 股神經(jīng)
[fmrl nv]
obturator nerve 閉孔神經(jīng)
[ɑbtret nv]
sacral plexus 骶叢
[sekrl plkss]
sciatic nerve 坐骨神經(jīng)
[satk nv]
tibial nerve 脛神經(jīng)
[tbrl nv]
common peroneal nerve 腓總神經(jīng)
[kɑmn prnil nv]
superficial peroneal nerve 腓淺神經(jīng)
[supfl prnil nv]
deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神經(jīng)
cranial nerves 腦神經(jīng)
[krenil nv]
olfactory nerve 嗅神經(jīng)
[ɑlfktri nv]
optic nerve 視神經(jīng)
[ɑptk nv]
oculomotor nerve 動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)
[ɑkjlomot nv]
trochlear nerve 滑車(chē)神經(jīng)
[trɑkli nv]
trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)
[tradmnl nv]
abducent nerve 外展神經(jīng)
[bdusnz nv]
facial nerve 面神經(jīng)
[fel nv]
vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蝸神經(jīng)
[vstbjlokɑkli nv]
glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)
[glsofrndrl nv]
vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng)
[veɡs nv]
accessory nerve 副神經(jīng)
[kssri nv]
hypoglossal nerve 舌下神經(jīng)
[hapɡlɑsl nv]
visceral nervous system 內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系
[vsrl n:vs sstm]
autonomic nervous system 自主神經(jīng)系
[:tnɑ:mk n:rvs sstm]
vegetative nervous system 植物性神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
[vdtetv n:vs sstm]
sympathetic nerve 交感神經(jīng)
[smpθtk nv]
parasympathetic nerve 副交感神經(jīng)
[prsmpθtk nv]
central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
[sntrl n:vs sstm]
spinal cord 脊髓
[spanl krd]
gray matter 灰質(zhì)
[ɡre mt]
white matter 白質(zhì)
[hwat mt]
substantia gelatinosa 膠狀質(zhì)
[sbstnr dltnoz]
nucleus thoracicus 胸核
fasciculus gracilis 果爾氏束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
[fskjls]
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束
[spanθlmi:k trkt]
corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束
[krtkospanl trkt]
brain (encephalon) 腦
brain stem 腦干 [bren stm]
medulla oblongata 延髓
[mdl blɡɑ:t]
pons 腦橋
[pɑnz]
midbrain (mesencephalon) 中腦
[mdbren][mesensefln]
pyramid 錐體
[prmd]
pyramidal decussation 錐體交叉
[prmdl dksen]
inferior olive nucleus 下橄欖核
[nfri(r) ɑ:lv nu:klis]
gracilis tubercule 薄束結(jié)節(jié)
[grsls tju:b:kju:l]
cuneate tubercule 楔束結(jié)節(jié)
[kju:nt tju:b:kju:l]
inferior cerebellar peduncle 小腦下腳
[nfri(r) serbel pdkl]
醫(yī)學(xué)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)詞匯 2
癲癇epilepsy
佝僂癥rachitis
脊椎炎spondylitis
下半身癱瘓paraplegia
腦水腫cerebraledema
睜眼反應(yīng)eyeopening
語(yǔ)言反映verbalresponse
肌電圖electromyography
腦栓塞cerebralthrombosis
顱內(nèi)出血intracranialhemorrhage
腦動(dòng)脈硬化cerebralarteriosclerosis
神經(jīng)炎neuritis
偏頭疼migraine
坐骨神經(jīng)痛sciatica
角膜反射cornealreflex
腦炎encephalitis
腦腫脹brainswelling
腦缺氧癥brainanoxia
腦出血cerebralhemoage
腦性麻痹cerebrapalsy
腦神經(jīng)炎cranialneruritis
三神經(jīng)痛trigeminalneuralgia
舞蹈癥chorea
腦死braindeath
膝反射plantarreflex
肌萎縮muscleatrophy
四肢麻痹quadriplegia
腦震蕩brainconcussion
運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)motorresponse
脊柱側(cè)彎rachioscoliiosis
帕金森癥Parkinsonsdisease
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