英語的定語從句的句子總結(jié)

時(shí)間：2024-06-17 17:54:22 英語句子我要投稿

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英語的定語從句的句子總結(jié)

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英語的定語從句的句子總結(jié)

　　知識總結(jié)歸納

　　(一)定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子(做這個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語)叫定語從句，定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞，它與定語從句之間要有一個(gè)詞連接，這個(gè)詞指代先行詞的內(nèi)容叫做關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句。

　　1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.

　　2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.

　　3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.

　　4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.

　　5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

　　6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

　　(二)定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句：

　　限定性定語從句：從句對先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。

　　非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。

　　1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.

　　2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

　　3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

　　4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.

　　(三)關(guān)系詞前面可以根據(jù)定語從句的內(nèi)容加上一些介詞，這些關(guān)系詞在介詞后面常用which 或whom.

　　1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.

　　2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

　　知識重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

　　(一)當(dāng)先行詞有最高級，序數(shù)詞修飾，是不定代詞，或是all, no, only等形式時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，而不能用which。

　　1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.

　　2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.

　　(二)當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用when, where, why 還有which, that

　　1. I'm very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.

　　2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.

　　3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn't tell the truth to me.

　　4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.

　　(三)定語從句的簡化表達(dá)：

　　1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.

　　2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

　　3. The question that is being discussed is very important.

　　4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.

　　說明：以上的定語從句部分可以用更加簡單的非謂語形式表達(dá)出來：

　　1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.

　　2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

　　3. The question being discussed is very important.

　　4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.

　　說明：修飾一個(gè)名詞除了后面用定語從句以外，還可以用非謂語動詞形式：doing短語，done短語，being done短語，to be done短語修飾。其結(jié)構(gòu)和意思如下：

　　1. 被修飾名詞+doing短語：正在做….的人/正在發(fā)生的事。

　　2. 被修飾名詞+ done短語：被…..的人/事

　　3. 被修飾名詞+being done短語：正在被…..的人/事

　　4. 被修飾名詞+ to be done短語：將要被…..的人/事

　　(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?

　　(2)The "crazy" gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means "you have a phone call" in Brazil.

　　(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?

　　(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.

　　(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.

　　(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.

　　(7)The Yellow River, said to be "the mother river" runs across China like a huge dragon.

　　總結(jié)：以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞，不定式的各種形式作定語。

　　1. 這些短語作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾名詞的后面。如果單獨(dú)一個(gè)V-ing或V-ed形式作定語，則可以放在被修飾名詞前面。

　　2. 分詞作定語時(shí)，其動作應(yīng)與全句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。V-ing表示主動意義和正在做，V-ed表示被動意義。being done表示正在被做的

　　3. 不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的，to be done表示將要被做的

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