武漢區(qū)域物流與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展初探
摘 要
物流業(yè)在優(yōu)化區(qū)域資源配置、減少環(huán)境污染、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展等方面的綜合作用，受到社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注，成為最具普遍影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行基礎(chǔ)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)。區(qū)域物流是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，區(qū)域物流與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)密切相關(guān)。區(qū)域物流的發(fā)展會(huì)給區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供良好的實(shí)體移動(dòng)平臺(tái)，帶動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展又會(huì)推動(dòng)區(qū)域物流需求市場，促進(jìn)區(qū)域物流的發(fā)展。
通常情況下，現(xiàn)代物流與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系的研究主要集中在以下三個(gè)方面：一是現(xiàn)代物流對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用機(jī)制分析，二是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長對(duì)現(xiàn)代物流發(fā)展的影響作用分析，三是現(xiàn)代物流與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的相互促進(jìn)作用研究。
本文首先分析了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)區(qū)域物流的影響，包括區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)區(qū)域物流的影響、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力與區(qū)域物流的關(guān)系和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的加強(qiáng)對(duì)區(qū)域物流的要求；其次分析了區(qū)域物流對(duì)促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用；然后具體闡述了武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)況和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其面臨的問題，并在此基礎(chǔ)上最后給出了提高武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)圈物流發(fā)展水平的一些建議。
武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)圈是以中心城市—武漢作為核心樞紐城市，與相關(guān)八個(gè)城市以及經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地在現(xiàn)代物流的支撐下，構(gòu)成的開發(fā)性經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)代物流促使物資、技術(shù)、資金、信息等資源多種形式在該系統(tǒng)中形成“對(duì)流”，發(fā)揮強(qiáng)大的集聚與擴(kuò)散功能，有利于促進(jìn)武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)圈產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和“三農(nóng)”問題的解決，有利于促進(jìn)武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)圈經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展和增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變。武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)圈將成為新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)代物流在其中發(fā)揮重要的支柱作用。
關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域物流；區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)；武漢
Abstract
The impact that logistics industry has role in optimum distribution of resource, phasing down environmental pollution and Promoting Sustained Development of Economy has caught worldwide attention and has become a new economic growth point. Regional logistics is an important part of regional economy and regional logistics is closely related to regional economy. The development of regional logistics supplies platform to regional economy and promote the development of regional economy. The development of regional economy improves the market of regional logistics.
In most cases , the relationship between logistic and economy focus on the three parts ,one is the logistics how to impact economy ,one is economy how to impact logistics and the last one is the interact on each other.
This paper firstly analyzes the impact regional economy has role in regional logistics. Including the impact regional industrial structure has role in regional logistics, the relationship between regional economic competitiveness and regional logistics and the demand of regional logistics to improve regional economy. Secondly, the paper analyzes the function of regional logistics promoting economy. Thirdly, the paper expounds the condition of Wuhan regional logistics and economy. Lastly, the paper gives some suggestions on the development of Wuhan regional logistics.
Key words : regional economy ;regional logistics; Wuhan
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