<dfn id="w48us"></dfn><ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • <del id="w48us"></del>
    <ul id="w48us"></ul>
  • 意大利語復合時態

    時間:2024-09-27 05:33:04 意大利語 我要投稿
    • 相關推薦

    意大利語復合時態

      學習意大利語怎么能不知道復合時態的用法,下面就讓小編為大家講解一下。

      The compound tenses (i tempi composti) are verb tenses that consist of two words, such as the passato prossimo (present perfect). Both the verbs essere and avere act as helping verbs in compound tense formations. For example: io sono stato (I was) and ho avuto (I had).

      Present Perfect with Avere

      In general, transitive verbs (verbs that carry over an action from the subject to the direct object) are conjugated with avere as in the following example:

      Il pilota ha pilotato l'aeroplano. (The pilot flew the plane.)

      When the passato prossimo is constructed with avere, the past participle does not change according to gender or number:

      Io ho parlato con Giorgio ieri pomeriggio. (I spoke to George yesterday afternoon.)

      Noi abbiamo comprato molte cose. (We bought many things.)

      When the past participle of a verb conjugated with avere is preceded by the third person direct object pronouns lo, la, le, or li, the past participle agrees with the preceding direct object pronoun in gender and number. The past participle may agree with the direct object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi when these precede the verb, but the agreement is not mandatory.

      Ho bevuto la birra. (I drank the beer.)

      L'ho bevuta. (I drank it.)

      Ho comprato il sale e il pepe. (I bought the salt and pepper.)

      Li ho comprati. (I bought them.)

      Ci hanno visto/visti. (They saw us.)

      In negative sentences, non is placed before the auxiliary verb:

      Molti non hanno pagato. (Many didn't pay.)

      No, non ho ordinato una pizza. (No, I didn't order a pizza.)

      Present Perfect with Essere

      When essere is used, the past participle always agrees in gender and number with the subject of the verb, so you have four endings to choose from: -o, -a, -i, -e. In many cases, intransitive verbs (those that cannot take a direct object), especially those expressing motion, are conjugated with the auxiliary verb essere. The verb essere is also conjugated with itself as the auxiliary verb.

      Some of the most common verbs that form compound tenses with essere are listed in the table below:

    INTRANSITIVE ITALIAN VERBS THAT APPEAR WITH ESSERE IN PRESENT PERFECT

    andare

    to go

    arrivare

    to arrive

    cadere

    to fall

    dimagrire

    to diet

    entrare

    to enter

    immigrare

    to immigrate

    morire

    to die

    partire

    to depart

    restare

    to stay, to remain

    (ri)tornare

    to return

    salpare

    to weigh anchor, to set sail

    sfuggire

    to run away, to flee

    stare

    to stay, to be

    uscire

    to go out

    venire

    to come


    【意大利語復合時態】相關文章:

    意大利語學習:意大利語發音規則11-16

    意大利語的嘆詞09-05

    意大利語短文05-18

    意大利語發音技巧10-24

    意大利語名詞的用法07-24

    意大利語精選文章10-06

    意大利語詞匯:住房09-15

    意大利語語法大全07-07

    意大利語將來時的07-11

    意大利語的特點及歷史09-22

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品久久久久久国产三级| 麻豆国内精品久久久久久 | 免费精品精品国产欧美在线欧美高清免费一级在线 | 亚洲国产精品自在线一区二区| 香港aa三级久久三级老师2021国产三级精品三级在 | 久久精品aⅴ无码中文字字幕不卡 久久精品aⅴ无码中文字字幕重口 | 国产亚洲精品xxx| 精品国产乱码久久久久久1区2区| 亚洲国产人成精品| 国内精品国语自产拍在线观看| 国产精品成人va在线观看| 久久精品亚洲日本波多野结衣| 无码乱码观看精品久久| 久久精品无码专区免费| 国产精品成人免费观看| 亚洲国产精品热久久| 久久久国产精品网站| 国产精品成熟老女人视频| 久久精品国产亚洲AV香蕉| 亚洲精品无码永久在线观看你懂的| 四虎精品亚洲一区二区三区| 国产呦小j女精品视频| 国产精品成| 国产精品极品| 国产精品五月天强力打造| 国产久爱免费精品视频| 国产色精品vr一区区三区| 国产精品视频全国免费观看 | 久久精品国产亚洲麻豆| 99re8这里有精品热视频免费 | 国产精品久久久久久吹潮| 国产午夜福利精品久久2021 | 香蕉国产精品频视| 日韩欧美精品不卡| 欧美高清在线精品一区| 四虎4hu永久免费国产精品| 日本欧美韩国日本精品| 98香蕉草草视频在线精品看| 99熟女精品视频一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区精品久久岳| 久久夜色精品国产亚洲av|