庖丁解牛成語介紹中英

時間：2024-08-15 15:20:46 對外漢語我要投稿

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庖丁解牛成語介紹（中英）

　　導語：庖丁解牛是一個漢語成語，意思是比喻經(jīng)過反復實踐，掌握了事物的客觀規(guī)律，做事得心應手，運用自如。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹漢語成語庖丁解牛，歡迎參考!

　　A cook was butchering an ox for Duke Wen Hui.

　　The places his hand touched,

　　His shoulder leaned against,

　　His foot stepped on,

　　His knee pressed upon,

　　Came apart with a sound.

　　He moved the blade, making a noise

　　That never fell out of rhythm.

　　It harmonized with the Mulberry Woods Dance,

　　Like music from ancient times.

　　Duke Wen Hui exclaimed: "Ah! Excellent!

　　Your skill has advanced to this level?"

　　"What I follow is Tao,

　　The cook puts down the knife and answered:

　　Which is beyond all skills.

　　"When I started butchering,

　　What I saw was nothing but the whole ox.

　　After three years,

　　I no longer saw the whole ox.

　　"Nowadays, I meet it with my mind

　　Rather than see it with my eyes.

　　My sensory organs are inactive

　　While I direct the mind's movement.

　　"It goes according to natural laws,

　　Striking apart large gaps,

　　Moving toward large openings,

　　Following its natural structure.

　　"Even places wher tendons attach to bones

　　Give no resistance,

　　Never mind the larger bones!

　　"A good cook goes through a knife in a year,

　　Because he cuts.

　　An average cook goes through a knife in a month,

　　Because he hacks.

　　"I have used this knife for nineteen years.

　　It has butchered thousands of oxen,

　　But the blade is still like it's newly sharpened.

　　"The joints have openings,

　　And the knife's blade has no thickness.

　　Apply this lack of thickness into the openings,

　　And the moving blade swishes through,

　　With room to spare!

　　"That's why after nineteen years,

　　The blade is still like it's newly sharpened.

　　"Nevertheless, every time I come across joints,

　　I see its tricky parts,

　　I pay attention and use caution,

　　My vision concentrates,

　　My movement slows down.

　　"I move the knife very slightly,

　　Whump! It has already separated.

　　The ox doesn't even know it's dead,

　　and falls to the ground like mud.

　　"I stand holding the knife,

　　And look all around it.

　　The work gives me much satisfaction.

　　I clean the knife and put it away."

　　Duke Wen Hui said: "Excellent!

　　I listen to your words,

　　And learn a principle of life."

　　Translation 譯文

　　有一個名叫丁的廚師替梁惠王宰牛，手所接觸的地方，肩所靠著的地方，腳所踩著的地方，膝所頂著的地方，都發(fā)出皮骨相離聲，刀子刺進去時響聲更大，這些聲音沒有不合乎音律的。它竟然同《桑林》、《經(jīng)首》兩首樂曲伴奏的舞蹈節(jié)奏合拍。

　　梁惠王說：“嘻!好啊!你的`技術怎么會高明到這種程度呢?”

　　庖丁放下刀子回答說：“臣下所探究的是事物的規(guī)律，這已經(jīng)超過了對于宰牛技術的追求。當初我剛開始宰牛的時候，(對于牛體的結構還不了解)，無非看見的只是整頭的牛。三年之后，(見到的是牛的內(nèi)部肌理筋骨)，再也看不見整頭的牛了。現(xiàn)在宰牛的時候，臣下只是用精神去接觸牛的身體就可以了，而不必用眼睛去看，就象視覺停止活動了而全憑精神意愿在活動。順著牛體的肌理結構，劈開筋骨間大的空隙，沿著骨節(jié)間的空穴使刀，都是依順著牛體本來的結構。宰牛的刀從來沒有碰過經(jīng)絡相連的地方、緊附在骨頭上的肌肉和肌肉聚結的地方，更何況股部的大骨呢?技術高明的廚工每年換一把刀，是因為他們用刀子去割肉。技術一般的廚工每月?lián)Q一把刀，是因為他們用刀子去砍骨頭。現(xiàn)在臣下的這把刀已用了十九年了，宰牛數(shù)千頭，而刀口卻像剛從磨刀石上磨出來的一樣。牛身上的骨節(jié)是有空隙的，可是刀刃卻并不厚，用這樣薄的刀刃刺入有空隙的骨節(jié)，那么在運轉(zhuǎn)刀刃時一定寬綽而有余地了，因此用了十九年而刀刃仍像剛從磨刀石上磨出來一樣。雖然如此，可是每當碰上筋骨交錯的地方，我一見那里難以下刀，就十分警懼而小心翼翼，目光集中，動作放慢。刀子輕輕地動一下，嘩啦一聲骨肉就已經(jīng)分離，像一堆泥土散落在地上了。我提起刀站著，為這一成功而得意地四下環(huán)顧，一副悠然自得、心滿意足的樣子。拭好了刀把它收藏起來。”

　　梁惠王說：“好啊!我聽了庖丁的話，學到了養(yǎng)生之道啊。”

　　Explanation 解釋

　　Metaphor after repeated practice, master the objective laws of things, doing things handy, the use of ease.

　　比喻經(jīng)過反復實踐，掌握了事物的客觀規(guī)律，做事得心應手，運用自如。

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