高考英語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)備考語法

時(shí)間：2024-09-21 17:23:12 綜合英語我要投稿

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高考英語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)備考語法大全

　　馬上就要高考了，小編整理了一些比較有針對(duì)性的高考英語復(fù)習(xí)技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們提高自身綜合英語能力，戰(zhàn)勝高考。

高考英語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)備考語法大全

　　熱點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[熱點(diǎn)透視]考查考生在特定語境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞能力。

　　[難點(diǎn)剖析] 備選動(dòng)詞詞義相近，用法相似。

　　[考題盤點(diǎn)]

　　1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.

　　A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

　　據(jù)題意應(yīng)選leave, 表“留下”。其余動(dòng)詞不合題意，故選D。

　　[備考策略] ①結(jié)合語境，從區(qū)別詞義著手;其次從用法上加以區(qū)別，如后跟to do\doing做賓語，還是跟雙賓語，或者是復(fù)合賓語等。

　　②加強(qiáng)對(duì)考綱內(nèi)重要近義動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)。如：spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。

　　[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]

　　2.(滬04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

　　A. isolated B. separated

　　C. divided D. removed

　　3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.

　　A. act B. help C. serve D. last

　　Key B B

　　熱點(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞短語辨析

　　[熱點(diǎn)透視] 考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語能力。

　　[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲粍?dòng)詞不同搭配;

　　② 除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。

　　[考題盤點(diǎn)]

　　4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

　　A. have broken down B. have broken out

　　C. have broken in D. have broken up

　　此題還涉及時(shí)態(tài)，增加了試題難度。考查同一動(dòng)詞不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大學(xué)放假等;break down 表(機(jī)器等)壞掉，(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗，物理分解等;故選A。

　　5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.

　　A. put on B. put down

　　C. put back D. put off

　　put是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意put back 表放回原處，故選C。

　　[備考策略] ①對(duì)詞義相近短語加強(qiáng)詞義辨析，如：make up(構(gòu)成，組成),take up(占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間)，keep up (保持)，hold up(延誤、舉起);

　　②部分詞組本身就表被動(dòng)，如：come up(被提出);還有一部分詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：come about, break out等。

　　[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]

　　6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

　　A. go after B. go away with

　　C. go into D. go in for

　　7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.

　　A. got over B. got on with

　　C. got around D. got out of

　　Key D A

　　熱點(diǎn)三：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

　　[熱點(diǎn)透視] 進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去時(shí)和完成時(shí)是考試熱點(diǎn)。

　　[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，主要是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);

　　②結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。

　　[考題盤點(diǎn)]

　　8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.

　　A. has grown B. is growing

　　C. grew D. had grown

　　據(jù)as可知主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故選C。

　　9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.

　　A. was missing B. had missed

　　C. will miss D. missed

　　從連詞so得知前后句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，據(jù)語境，故選D。

　　[備考策略] 深入情景，揣摩動(dòng)作發(fā)生順序;重視題干暗示作用，如時(shí)間副詞、并列或從屬連詞等;善于運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律。

　　[訓(xùn)練過關(guān)]

　　10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

　　A. had considered B. has been considering

　　C. considered D. is going to consider

　　11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

　　— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.

　　A. had started B. started

　　C. have started D. was starting

　　Key B D

　　熱點(diǎn)四：動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

　　[熱點(diǎn)透視] 結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查;在具體語境中恰當(dāng)選用語態(tài)能力。

　　[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①將構(gòu)成方式為“vt. +n. + prep.”的動(dòng)詞短語故意變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，增加試題的干擾性。

　　例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.

　　②“get+p.p”也可表被動(dòng)，也是考查熱點(diǎn)。

　　③還有一些過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，失去被動(dòng)意義，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 僅表狀態(tài)。

　　④用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)幾種情況：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副詞作狀語，說明主語特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主語為物，be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意義。

　　[考題盤點(diǎn)]

　　12. (粵04-21)All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.

　　A. encourages B. encourage

　　C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

　　據(jù)題意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。

　　13. (滬04-30)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A. persuade B. will persuade

　　C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

　　答案C形式不對(duì)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。

　　[備考策略]全國卷近三年單純考查語態(tài)的題目沒有，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行考查是考試熱點(diǎn);據(jù)題干所反映關(guān)系，即主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，從而恰當(dāng)選用語態(tài)。

　　[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]

　　14. (京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.