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  • 中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料

    時(shí)間:2024-06-23 03:11:54 中考 我要投稿
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    中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料

      無(wú)論是何種語(yǔ)言,名詞無(wú)疑都是繼動(dòng)詞之后又一個(gè)最重要的詞類。在中高英語(yǔ)命題中,有關(guān)名詞知識(shí)檢測(cè)的題型有:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇、語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、短文填空和改錯(cuò)。下面是中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

    中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料

      中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料 1

      1.不規(guī)則名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式要特別記憶:

      man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth

      2.單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:

      fish, sheep, deer, chinese, japanese

      3.常用復(fù)數(shù)形的名詞:

      trousers, shoes, glasses

      4.只有復(fù)數(shù)形的名詞:

      thanks, clothes

      5.單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞:

      people, police

      6.有生命的名詞所有格形式:

      單數(shù)名詞加's, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞加s', 不是以s結(jié)尾的.復(fù)數(shù)名詞加?'s?, 如: children's room

      7.無(wú)生命的名詞所有格用of結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá):

      如: the capital of china

      8.表示并列名詞各自所有,在各名詞詞尾加's:

      如: tom's and mary's bikes (兩人各自的自行車)

      9.表示并列名詞共同所有,則在后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加's:?

      如: tom and mary's mother (即tom與mary是兄妹)

      10. 關(guān)于時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格的所有格:

      如: ten minutes' walk, ten miles' journey, a boat's length, two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth

      11.雙重所有格:

      a friend of my father's

      名詞辨析真題精選

      1. 【上海2017 . 32】

      Did the policeman give much _______ on how toprotect personal information?

      A. note B.tip

      C. advice D.book

      2. 【天津2017 . 24】

      Don’t standtoo close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .

      A. time B. system

      C. space D.pity

      3. 【山西2017 . 14】

      You should look into his eyes when you talk tosomebody.It shows your _______.

      A.shyness B.Politeness

      C.quietness

      4. 【河南2017 . 23】

      If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proudof who you are, you've got a good of winning.

      A. choice B. chance

      C. decision D. direction

      5. 【江西2017 . 30】

      —Do you have any for tonight yet?

      —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?

      A. problems B. news

      C. plans D. rules

      6. 【安徽2017 . 33】

      The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for morenations to communicate.

      A. chance B.habit

      C. question D.price

      7. 【福建2017 . 29】

      —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested inBeijing Opera.

      —That’s true. It’s an important part ofChinese____________.

      A. culture B.invention

      C. custom

      8. 【南京2017 . 4】

      —I go swimming every day.

      —Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.

      A. march B. task

      C. habit D. dream

      9. 【上海2017 . 4】

      Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.

      A. candy B. cake

      C.banana D. hamburger

      10. 【佛山2017 . 29】

      Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kiloshas been put on instead.

      A. weight B.weights

      C.height D.heights

      11. 【泰安2017 . 25】

      It is accepted by everyone thatknowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

      A. standard B. treasure

      C. invention D. instruction

      12. 【南通2017 . 2】

      Dr.Mahas helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.

      A.form B.Way

      C.direction D.course

      13. 【宿遷2017 . 3】

      —Could you give me a few ______on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

      —OK. Let me see.

      A. hobbies B.knowledge

      C. suggestions D. information

      14. 【蘇州2017 . 9】

      —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

      —Either day is OK.It makes no to me.

      A.choice B.change

      C.difference D.decision

      15. 【青島2017 . 4】

      Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.

      A. candy B. cake

      C.banana D. hamburger

      16. 【云南2017 . 33】

      My father has made a _____ that he willbuy a camera for me.

      A. suggestion B.secret

      C.problem D.decision

      17. 【寧夏2017 . 35】

      —Listen! Who is singing?

      —It’s Betty. She has a sweet ______

      A. sound B. voice

      C. noise D. speech

      18. 【貴陽(yáng)2017 . 31】

      There is a______in my neighborhood and I often gothere to see tigers.( )

      A.zoo B.bank

      C.school

      19. 【烏魯木齊2017 . 27】

      Lily has lots of_____________.She can learn muchfrom them and use them to mail letters.

      A.stamps B.toys

      C.newspapers D.novels

      20. 【沈陽(yáng)2017 . 6】

      These light bulbs lookthe same,but their ______ onthe environment are different.

      A.solutions B.Methods

      C.effects D.secrets

      21. 【重慶2017 . 24】

      Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school andmost of her students are her fans.

      A. farmer B. doctor

      C. worker D. teacher

      22. 【徐州2017 . 1】

      We have no food at home. Shallwe go to the ?

      A. library B. supermarket

      C. hospital D. theatre

      23. 【呼和浩特2017 . 2】

      The boydidn't find much______about the topic on that website.

      A.report B. article

      C.information D.story

      24. 【哈爾濱2017 . 15】

      During the Spring Festival, people in Northern Chinausually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.

      A. pizza B.dumplings

      C. hamburgers

      名詞單復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)真題精選

      1.【江西2017 . 53】

      This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)tomeet their 53 . (goals)

      2.【蘭州2017 . 75】

      Oncea week we buy 75 household materials including meat,vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. (farmers)

      3.【河北2017 . 76】

      We have different 76._____________ (class) everyday. (classes)

      4.【嘉興2017 . 58】

      Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany 58 (頁(yè))theyread.(pages)

      5.【蘭州2017 . 50】

      About 1,200 (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended thefirst Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. (guests)

      6.【山西2017 . 75】

      Remember that your circle may spread to many othercircles,meaning that your thoughts oractions may disturb others'(75) .(lives)

      7.【上海2017 . 54】

      A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car(accident)________.(accidents)

      8.【成都2017 .短文填空10】

      Findingthe __________ (difference) between different cultures is much fun. (differences)

      9.【貴陽(yáng)2017 . 88】

      Chinese are supposed to shake (hand)whenthey meet for the first time.(hands)

      10. 【南通2017 . 46】

      Hold on your (夢(mèng)想)untilthey come true.(dreams)

      11. 【南通2017 . 50】

      Tom shows a talent for speaking different .Hecan speak English,F(xiàn)rench,Chineseand so on.(languages)

      12. 【南通2017 . 54】

      Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill.(climbers)

      13. 【宿遷2017 . 52】

      52. We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country. (heroes)

      14. 【寧夏2017 . 75】

      He was very surprised when he took his coat afterhis meal and found all the 75. _______ full of jewelry(珠寶)!(pockets)

      15.【蘭州2017 . 75】

      Today,(75) ______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地),suchas the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.(places)

      16.【陜西2017 . 61】

      None of the61.________ knew the cause(原因)of the disease. Theytold her parents she would go blind and deaf. (doctors)

      名詞所有格真題精選

      1.【哈爾濱2017 . 13】

      —How time flies! It’stwo _____since we met last.

      —So it is. I miss youso much.

      A.months B. monthes

      C.months’

      2.【河南2017 . 74】

      74 grandmother did not think anything more abouthis questions. (Jimmy’s)

      3.【陜西2017 . 61】

      With her 65._______help, she is travelling as much as she can. (parents’)

      中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料 2

      一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      顧名思義,名詞指的是表示事物名稱的詞,分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞包括人名、地名、時(shí)間名、報(bào)刊名、單位團(tuán)地名等專有的名稱,第一個(gè)字母大寫,例如Lily, China, Sunday, The Times, Class One等。普通名詞分為可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)的時(shí)候用單數(shù)形式,即原形,如a box. 表示一個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如two boxes. 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示數(shù)量時(shí)要借助于a piece of, a glass of, a cup of等短語(yǔ),如two pieces of paper.

      另外,名詞中還涉及到名詞所有格問(wèn)題,名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式:一種是's所有格,常表示有生命的事物,如Ann's book; 另一種是of所有格,常表示無(wú)生命的事物, 如the door of the room.。

      注意:

      1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:一般情況下在詞尾加 s.如map-maps以字母s,x ,ch ,sh等結(jié)尾的名詞加 es,如 bus-buses,watch-watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,先變y為i,再加es.例詞:country-countries以 f/fe一般變 f/fe為v 加es,例詞:leaf-leaves,thief-thieves以 o結(jié)尾的名詞加s或es.對(duì)于初中階段,以 o結(jié)尾的表示有生命的名詞加es,如 tomato-tomatoes;以 o結(jié)尾的表示無(wú)生命的名詞加s ,如zoo-zoos。

      2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:常見的不規(guī)則變化名詞有man-men,woman-women,child-children,ox-oxengoose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,penny-pence,mouse-miceChinese-Chinese等。

      3.以 s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù),變所有格時(shí)在s后加“' ”,不以s 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù),在詞尾加“'s”.

      二、常見考法

      對(duì)于名詞的考察,通常是以單項(xiàng)選擇或詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用形式考查名詞詞義及其用法,以及學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中靈活運(yùn)用名詞的能力。

      三、誤區(qū)提醒

      準(zhǔn)確使用名詞所有格,尤其是作定語(yǔ),關(guān)鍵是判斷出所有關(guān)系。

      準(zhǔn)確使用專有名詞,記住月份,星期,國(guó)名,語(yǔ)言,著名景點(diǎn)的.名稱,尤其注意首字母大寫。

      辨別并準(zhǔn)確使用不可數(shù)名詞 、可數(shù)名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)。

      表示不可數(shù)名詞的量,要注意用哪個(gè)量詞及量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

      典型例題1:The doctor saved three _____ lives yesterday..

      A.children's B. children' C. child D. child's

      解析:本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及所有格的用法。題中three決定了后面要用復(fù)數(shù)children,而children和lives 又構(gòu)成所有關(guān)系“三個(gè)孩子的生命”,并且children不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用child的復(fù)數(shù)所有格children's。答案:A

      典型例題2:-Would you like some drinks,boys ? -Yes ,__________, please.

      A.some oranges B.two boxes of oranges C. some cakes D.two boxes of orange

      解析:根據(jù)題意“你們想喝點(diǎn)飲料嗎?”,選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為飲料,故排除C;而在作為桔汁來(lái)講的時(shí)候,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),故排除A和B;

      答案:D

      總結(jié)升華:在做涉及到名詞的習(xí)題時(shí),要從名詞的數(shù),名詞所用格等方面考慮全面。

      中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料 3

      專有名詞

      專有名詞用來(lái)指具體的人、地點(diǎn)、日子或物體的專有名稱。其特點(diǎn)是:第一個(gè)字母大寫,通常不與冠詞連用,無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。

      (一)人名

      英美人的`姓名與中國(guó)人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠詞。例如:

      Mary Smith;George Washington。

      (1)一般熟人間通常用名稱呼。例如:

      How's John getting on? 約翰近來(lái)好嗎?

      (2)在不熟悉人之間或表示禮貌時(shí),常把姓和稱謂連用。例如:

      Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 請(qǐng)你告訴約翰·史密斯到辦公室來(lái)一次好嗎?

      (3)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞可表示全家人。例如:

      The Turners have gone to America.特納一家人去美國(guó)了。

      (二)地名

      (1)大部分單數(shù)形式的地名不用定冠詞。例如:

      Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai

      (2)大部分單數(shù)形式的湖、島、山名前不加定冠詞。例如:.

      Silver Lake;Mount Tai

      (3)山脈、群島、海洋、河流、運(yùn)河、海灣、海峽、半島、沙漠名前一般加定冠詞。

      例如:

      the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara

      (三)日期名

      (1)節(jié)日名前通常不用冠詞。例如: Christmas;National Day

      (2)星期名前通常不用冠詞。例如: Sunday;Tuesday

      (3)月份名前通常不用冠詞。例如: April;December

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