иԇ~R15ƪ
иԇ~R1
ڳиĂ俼AźܶͬWоھWռһЩ俼YϺиԇļͬr@^У҂ҲǶܶĂ俼ɺͿԇCȻиԇ^@ЩDZزٵǣ҂߀ҪѴҪԼи俼A~RҪһhи~Rĭh҂߀עܶ༚Ҫcģ҂́һPעһ~RиԇжҪ
ȣиԇ~RںܶиԇČWfҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼J@ӿǕoԼٵĂ俼@ֵѴҵľǣoՓӵļ~RAҪĭhoՓӵĸ߷֣ӺõĻA~RDZزٵăݡJ鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇYo㎧KʹĽӖ
ͬrڜʂи~R^Լ~RAλҲǷdzҪһ^ڂ俼и^УھWϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼ǽhҿԶTPOľ}Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e҂߀ǑԓԼĻAλڂ俼rWӢZļ~R'߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyҲf]~RĻA}Ŀfo
SFиgԽԽСܶгЌW_ʼиԇҲfڵIĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦һЌWfڂ俼иĕrҪ挦и~RǸӢZ~+Wļ~+и~һЌWfҪ挦~R~RǷdzģҲҪĕrgʂ䡣
иԇ~R2
1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.
(A) making
(B) and make
(C) being made
(D) having made
2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.
(A) In preparation
(B) The preparing of
(C) To prepare
(D) Prepared
3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.
(A) it is formed
(B) formed
(C) they form
(D) to form
4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.
(A) nor
(B) and
(C) while
(D) if
5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.
(A) Most
(B) The most
(C) Most of which
(D) In most of the
6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.
(A) that can be
(B) and are
(C) which they
(D) are to be
7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
(A) Whatever
(B) Even though
(C) In spite of
(D) Regardless
8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.
(A) the United States had
(B) did the United States have
(C) when the United States had
(D) the United States having
9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.
(A) being
(B) it is he
(C) he became
(D) having become
10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.
(A) which is often
(B) and often seen as
(C) it is often
(D) many of which are
11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
(A) that institutes
(B) while instituted
(C) was an institution
(D) an institute
иԇ~R3
һ~҂ԸͬԭtMвĶ_Ѹӛס~Ŀġ~~Y҂~~Y~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~ԣ~~߀~Ǹ~~һ~ ĵIJQһ~Ӵε˼ͬһ~һM~ںxcompulsory@~څӳԇČWDZ յģ漰W֮ČH͌W}comǰYʾͬһஔwithtogether;pulǂ~_R Ԓ̫_Apollo.֣@~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@~~~~~Y˼@~ʾܶ һƣһijij£@~ĺx"ȵ"compulsory courseஔrequired courseʾncxnoptional courseٱisolate@~҂~YԲ֣iʾӏsolǂ~ʾªateDŽ~Y@ ~ʾ"ʹªʹx"
҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@~ԲisolateiC""soʾ""lateʾ""@~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹªĸX
҂܉ƴֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă~acidʾ"""ci"ڰlϣx ˺Ė|֮İl"ci"amid@~ʾ"g"҂ͰlF@~mid@ׂĸ҂뵽 middle@~҂middleӛסamidarid@~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZƴƴ""@֣ ʾ̫̫ꖵģɸɺavid@~ʾ"""v"@ĸLúһpס°"տ" B@~҂Ҳ܉ӛס
иԇ~R4
increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)ؔ
the value-added tax(VAT) ֵ
normal trade relations QPϵ
policy bank y
separate administrative functions from enterprises management;
separate administration from management _
invigorate pillar industries d֧aI
levy taxes accordingthe law ն
pay in full һθ
one-time-consumption һM
non-installment һԃ߀J
sanitary cup һԱ
disposable chopsticks һԿ
non-returnable container һðb
lump-sum payment һԅR
take economic construction as the central task ԽO
the living standards of a fairly comfortable life
a relatively comfortable standard of living С
wholly (solely)foreign-owned enterprise ̪YI
an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city
an international city ͽ/
overseas investment Y
foreign invested enterprise YI
eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity
ɘOֻK_ͬԣ
иԇ~R5
иԇԇ~Rx[Tи~RrҪػA~Rķeһζx߷~RпܕMäĿ_e`õĹȦܿܕòʧ:
ӢZeҪע^ͬx~x~rҪ]}龰
ښvʷԭFӢZZ߀ķZԴ@ʹӢZͬx~ஔSāvӢZZǶ~С~ )Hڿ^_ZԴ~fcڽ܊¡P;Դ~ζ askquestioninter-rogate@ͬԴͬx~ڲͬ}龰÷Ͳһӡͬx~ˁԴIJͬӰ푴~xڳ̶ɫҲвͬݿslenderslimlean thinunderweightgaunt lankyskinnyȁ_slederʾlǰxskinnysHxģunderweighttԵ~ʹͬǰx~_ĸɫҲͬlittlepetiteɂͬx~ÁLŮӕr邀Сpetiteͬr߀ЄQx little{ɐ۵'ɑzͬ߀wСССȲͬxx~_˼rһҪ}龰
ЇW^ʹһЩͬx~T䡣largebigָlargeͨÁTnumberamount quantity(a large number of studentsa large amou-nt of moneya large quantity of wineetc)ǻ۵ȱʾ|~˂ͨbiglargeɴ˿ҊӢZ`У^ͬx~÷ஔҪ
иԇ~R6
1,a change of pace ׃Q
You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace
2, a far cry from h
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript
3, and how Ĵ_
A: Shes a good dancer
B: and how
4, a matter of time rg}
It is only a matter of time
5, a phone call away һԒ֮hԸ^æ
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away
6, a while back ǰ
7all along һֱ
I knew it all along
8, anything but ^
I was anything but happy about going
9, account for
How do you account for it?
10, after all
A: Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all
11, allergic to |^
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something
12, at sbs service Ըij˷
I am at your service at any time
13, around the clock 24Сrͣ
Martha studied around the clock for management exam
14, as far as I know ֪
15at home with Ϥ
She is at home with problems like this
16, back out
1) ˳
A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)
She finally backed out of her promise
17, be cut out for m
Im not cut out to be a hero
18, be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away
19, be addicted to ϰa
She has been addicted to drugs for years
20be attached to и
A: Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago
B: It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it
иԇ~R7
ecology BW
ecologist BW
ecosystem Bϵy
balance (of nature) ȻBƽ
fauna Ⱥ
flora ֲȺ
rain forest
food chain ʳ
acid rain
greenhouse effect Ч
infrared radiation t⾀ݗ
ozone layer (ozonosphere)
ultraviolet radiation ݗ
pollution Ⱦ
pollution control Ⱦ
air pollution ՚Ⱦ
water pollution ˮȾ
noise pollution Ⱦ
soil pollution Ⱦ
pollution-free oȾ
pollutant Ⱦ
noxious (toxic) ж
fumes (ж)U
waste U
solid waste w
sewage (wastewater) ˮ
sewage purification ˮ
sewage disposal ˮ̎
decibel ()ؐ
иԇ~R8
һи~RҪ
м
ҪٸһcĿ90+Ŀôи~RҪ7000-8000ϵ~R˸XиxyȺyȲҪdz}ʽͬBһxٶȾͲ
и ߀DZ^Ҫ yһҪƪ漰I~R^yһЩcʂ䣬 ^̿ӛPӛҲǺҪġ
иZǂܴĆ}ԼXZeH|Ӣĵ͕X÷dzZҪڶ̕rgȾCϿ ăݣMЗlĻش@ܿZԽM͑ڴ˽hձҪc_ʼZҪֻdžμđԇ
һf8000и~Rԇϛ]̫Ć}ЇˁfڿZ͌^ڴ˽hWԂMܵ10000~R@ű^UиxҪ^25_2728͕p
иԇ͇ӢZԇIJ߀ǺܴģԴһҪģܛv}һ@Ӳ܉֪Լ߀^Ҫ
~RҪע
1~
S~RЈPʽǶNӵֿDzȫmȻُI˺ܶģ˲ÑһNMǸĸֻ~RZxČWƣһֱδ]кx֮gĴIJҪֻmԼľظL܉һȥԇbbI˺ܶص߀DzI
2עl
ѿ@~߀Ҫעl䲻ᘌ@~Pͬr߀^_͕ԼӰѴ~ҪϤ~R X`ȵγɣֻҕXУҪ Ć~ΠԒˏķgĽǶһʮҪăݺܶиZ
ε~RĽQ}ڲһӵ`ZxҲS׃lҲЏԒһژ}ĺxӰҕ܉ ҊWfԒмJٌČе~Ҫһʮ֏s~RֵֵĶxͬx~ʽVxЕrӰwԿ@Ƿlژ}еĽQ~Zxķe
и~Rôӛ
1ƶӋͰ࣬ѭh
Ҫȫи~R͵ñ~~һdzص΄գҪľƶһܵӋܶyԳ@һǷdzбҪһfǰһ~փԱb3мWڶM얹̣©aȱӡ@ЧҪֻһõö
2 fxR^M
и~Rķe۲һһϦܶӛ~ĕrֻǿɵĽYֻӛx܉JR ҲƴZf@ӵ~RӢZWfֻǡO~Rıb~ķԓȰц~һͬr һ˜ʵȻٲͣظx@~{Լİlӛֻ@ӶXR^M܌~ӛ
3bc`ͬ
ӢZ~w߀ҪZMʹõֻ~sц~ŵZȥôӛ~Чʾ͕ۿ˿ڱb~ĕrһҪͬroԴ fxڷ͵ʹ얹̆~xx÷и}MЌ`ĺò x}ĿMԼķ֮ЕrgԒMо xMоxWĺ~RȫӛڌõĹPӛMзͱbͿZĕrԶb@Щ~ƽrҲҪ BBCVOAӢZԭĿxThe EconomistNational Geographicԭs־ǶȽ|λӛ얹Ć~O~R顰eO~R
иԇ~R9
delta [5deltE]¶
~~Yx D-ľϣDĸĵĂ֡
~ν~ belt Ƥ
dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs,
~~Yx dign-ify-~Y
~~ dignity-
~A~ indignant ŭġ
~ZԴ decent ɵ, f, зִ
indignant [in5di^nEnt] ŭ
~~Yx in-]dign-want-
~~ dignity-
~A~ dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs,
~x~ amiable adj. Hе, @Hġ
dignity [5di^niti]
~~Yx dign-ity-~Y
~x~ sanctity [5sANktiti] n. ʥ
digital [5didVitl]ֵ
~~Yx digit-ָ^al-ġ
~~ digit-ָָ^
~x~ calculate Ӌ
digit [5didVit]ָֺ
~~Yx dig-~ָ
~x~ finger ָ
toe [tEu] n. ֺ, _ֺ,
decʮʮ
~~Yx dig-ָ
~x~ ten-ʮ
decade [5dekeid] ʮ
~~Yx dec-ʮade-Y
~~ december ʮ
~A~ decimal [5desimEl]ʮMƵ;ʮMơ
~x~ annual һ;һֲ
decimal [5desimEl]ʮMƵ;ʮM
~~Yx dec-ʮimal-ġ
~~ december ʮ
~x~ binary [5bainEri] adj. Mλ, Ԫ
combine v. (ʹ), (ʹ)Y
decorate [5dekEreit]b
~~Yx dec-ʮȫorate-ͺτ~Y
~~ decent [5di:snt]w^ġ
index [5indeks]ָ
~~Yx in-dex-ָָ
~~ digit-ָָ^
prodigious[prE5didVEs]'
~~Yx pro-ǰԽdigitalֵ
~~ digital ֵ
~x~ tremendousOġ
donate [dEu5neit] ٛ ٛ
~~Yx don-downate-~Y
~~ download d
~A~ endow ٛx
~x~ contribute ٛ
endow [in5dau] ٛ x
~~Yx en-ʹӣdown-
badminton [5bAdmintEn]ë(town)
~~Yx Badminton House, name of Gloucestershire estate of the Duke of Beaufort
~~ ton-town
dull [dQl]tgoȤꎰ
~~Yx dull-down
~ν~ cullx/hullӲ/gullt/mull˼/nulloЧ
ductile [5dQktail]̌չģܛ
~~Yx duct-,ile-able-..ġ
~~ producevt. , ʾ, a, , Y(), , ,
~A~ induce vt. T, ʹ, , , Б
seduce v. Tʹ
~x~ indocile [in5dEusail] adj. yZ
introduce [7intrE5dju:s] B
~~Yx intro=inter,duce-
~~ producevt. , ʾ, a, , Y(), , ,
induce [in5dju:s]ʹ
~~Yx induce-ȣduce-
~~ producevt. , ʾ, a, , Y(), , ,
иԇ~R10
̵ҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
акģġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding
µ, yHpernicious virulent
ܵģ͵͵--cryptic
[x; ޝy; صfurtive, furtive movements
͵͵, , ܵcovert
[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s
M]`prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish
spendthrift wasteful squander
BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome
gauche antic awkward ham-handed
đçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
ؚеë֮--barren sterile
ؚؚģ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and
-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt
̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
؟ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
Եŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
иԇ~R11
Ҿ
furniture Ҿ
bookshelf
bookcase
couch ɳl
chest ;;
dresser (bureau) y_
cabinet (ҕC)C;ع;й
cupboard (closet) 뙻
storage wall ڙ
rug С̺
carpet ̺
curtain
bathtub ԡ
fixture ()̶b
furnishings ҃O
ؔ
1.account Ŀ;;
2.balance ~;~
3.bond
ȯ
4.chamber
of commerce ̕
5.credit ;;u;;su; ~;Y;dN
6.debt ;
7.deficit ;̝p~
8.depreciation r;Hֵ
9.devaluation Hֵ
10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c,ԇr)
11.exempt
;
12.expense ;M
13.fluctuation
;;q
14.gross
.;ȫ
15.inflation rwq;ͨ؛Û
16.overdraft
֧;֧~
17.profit ;;I
18.revenue ;q;
19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ
20.withdraw
ջ;ȡ;; (ע^e withdrawal)
ע⣺
withdraw һyȡX (@)
withdrawal ǏĎX (@)
e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal
IҪyȡXou withdraw
иԇ~R12
clothing ·Q
costume yb;
fabric(textile) ;Ʒ
wash-and-wear fabric C
suit һ(Ů)
tie I
vest
jacket ѿ
cloak L;
T-shirt AI(\)
pants(trousers) ѝ;Lѝ
overalls bѝ
jeans ţѝ
uniform Ʒ
leisurewear ҳ
underwear (undergarment)
stockings Lym
down jacket q
sweater ë
gloves
mitten oָ
scarf
sandals Ь
slippers Ь
boots Ƥѥ
sneakers = gym shoes \Ь
running shoes ܲЬ
jogging shoes Ь
tailor ÿp
clothing store b
иԇ~R13
֪ѽMϢrĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅڶʮһo@MЇЇ硣˴gĽSHWռԽԽԽԽl֮gĻƼϢѳɞһȱٵҪ档f@塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZȻZWŽWeӢŽWԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.
ᘌWTӖԔnҎԼЧČWT öWÕ
һC飺
wLJȌIӢZZԽ14ȫ30ГУ^WṩI˼ӖиӖSATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNFAơΌWZӖڽMȫZWgvcɳLJӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001H|wϵJCIZԽC
CϽB
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ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ̄տZVIP 11 WTṩס(סM)
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n˼25һ࣬и10һSMARTn˼4-6һи4һ
SSATnᘌСWI`WnЅc˼иȿԇľɈ
У^ֲԃԒ
u }·ABУ^ ɽ|ʡ u υ^
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ԓnm^xLƪǷȱλļ;_\òиZRsZYdzӲČW
n̽B
WˮƽһӢZ̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000
n̺ԓnm^xLƪǷȱλļ;_\òиZRsZYdzӲČW
xn̵ČWи_AΡAnn̺и fx헿ԇ_ɵij̶_60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ
ʹý̲ġ
wԇо(RAFLE)Ȳ̲
иԇ~R14
һиֵ~RҪ
1x
xԓԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU~RҲfĿ˷֔иx27ϣô~R_8000x֔͵ĕrcһҪaAϣ~RZһ~RA}^в؏~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕rgͻ~
2
ԇ~ҪxHҪ~RҲ3000ҡnjԇߵ~R XҪsܿе ֻһЩ L_7犣и Lecture ~RҪ ٶԼBxxȵϤ
~Ҫ lԸx M~RxļmWΆ~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe`F^࣬һӕ۷ ~RĜʂ䷽Ҫĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ
3Z
@ôһZԌWҎɣպ͌WʲôӵZԣ´α_r͕\ƵZԡҲf_Z~_LcַԴĸNмȡZx^n^ ^Ӣĸ裬Ȼ߀б^.~
4
иy~Rļyȵ~Rnj~R\Ҫλļ~R쾚̶QˌЧc~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂ڲྚЁŪƽrČзeOʹڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~AΣ~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\÷
иԇ~Rӛ
Adž~Lӛһ~L@ȻǞxır܉JR@һcһ
һ~ӛһ~Ǟ҂܉ бJڿZ܉Լf@һcҺڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ¿ ֔MBZ͌
ܶͬWҲCoo~ вֱܷʹõıXúϤJRϣճ~ĕrһҪC lԼһx@Ӳ~ĵڶӛ
һ~ƴӛһ~ƴֻǞڌп\á@ܶ`JҪܶڱ~rϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺LrgЧʅsdzԼsXóɾкܸ
иxôӛ
1_z
ǰoԼСrÿ~RÿR˯ǰҲӛSrgҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕrgձ^Ć~
ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿDQČ~R
2lӛ
һĆ~lҿɿ֙CIPADÿɢrgӛ~̼Ԏи иõRe~R
@{һ_ʼ~rһN`^Dzˣ{lX@Щ~ֻҪxJR_˽KOĿˣӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ헿ԇиZWֻˆ~ƴ
illustraterenovateܶͬWJRλeġԽhң~_ʼעl_İlһҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶWg~R
3ͨ^xZȥ
Ć~bٶȕܿ죬ҕһ}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@rҪYZȥ~RĺxӢZ~Rĺx`ھwcontextģҕ~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и@ԼݔrиĿZ͌h܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ֡
иԇ~R15
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