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ETTBL全國(guó)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯考試試題
全國(guó)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)資格認(rèn)證考試突出專業(yè)性與實(shí)用性，主要測(cè)試考生應(yīng)用能力。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于ETTBL全國(guó)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯考試試題，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
I. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (50)
The IMF’s fundamental mission is to help ensure stability in the international system. It does so in three ways: keeping track of the global economy and the economies of member countries; leading to countries with balance of payments difficulties; and giving technical help to members.
Perhaps the main function of IMF has been to help members with balance of payments problems so as to prevent a monetary crisis. IMF loans are meant to help member countries tackle balance of payments problems, stabilize their economies, and restore sustainable economic growth. The IMF is not a development bank and, unlike the World Bank and other development agencies, it does not finance projects.
A country in severe financial trouble, unable to pay its international bills, poses potential problems for the international financial system, which the IMF was created to protect. Any member country, which rich, middle-income, or poor, can turn to the IMF for financing if it has a balance of payments need.
For instance, a small country could experience a storm which greatly reduced its main export crop. Because of the considerable shortfall in exports, the country would earn much less foreign exchange than usual. As a result, there would be a current account deficit. The country would have difficulty in paying for essential imports, for its official reserves might not provide enough foreign exchange. Without help from abroad, the country could solve the payments problem in two ways. It could allow its currency to devalue because of the reduced international demand, or it could prevent the exchange rate from falling by using exchange control. Both of these methods seem too dramatic, however, because the country’s problems are very short -term ones.
II. Translate the following passage into English. (50)
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是一把“雙刃劍”。它加劇了各國(guó)各地區(qū)發(fā)展的不平衡，尤其是使南北發(fā)展差距、貧富差距進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加劇也使發(fā)展中國(guó)家更容易受到外部經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)和金融危機(jī)的影響。上個(gè)世紀(jì)九十年代末發(fā)生的亞洲金融危機(jī)中，有些國(guó)家的通貨膨脹把整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、政府置于死地，生產(chǎn)陷于停頓，經(jīng)濟(jì)處于崩潰狀態(tài)。
為此，許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)正在積極調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，改善投資和貿(mào)易環(huán)境，加強(qiáng)對(duì)金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的防范。同時(shí)，中國(guó)也將繼續(xù)大力發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易，更好地實(shí)施以質(zhì)取勝，市場(chǎng)多元化和科技興貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略，擴(kuò)大貨物和服務(wù)貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口。中國(guó)將堅(jiān)持積極合理有效地探索采用收購(gòu)、兼并、投資基金和證券投資等多種方式利用外資。進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開(kāi)放的領(lǐng)域，有步驟地開(kāi)放銀行、保險(xiǎn)、電信、貿(mào)易等服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。中國(guó)將大力發(fā)展電子商務(wù)，加快信息化進(jìn)程，支持企業(yè)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)開(kāi)展國(guó)際合作和交流，繼而帶動(dòng)中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融保險(xiǎn)、證券投資以及物流運(yùn)輸?shù)榷喾矫孢_(dá)到全面輝煌!
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